frases pasado simple - verbos irregulares

- Cristina went to London (Cristina fue a Londres)
  Cristina did not go to London
  Did Cristina go to London?


- I gave her the newspaper (yo le dí (a ella) el periódico)
  I did not give her the newspaper
  Did I give her the newspaper?


- You ate rice in the restaurant of your parents (tú comiste arroz en el restaurante de tus padres)
  You did not eat rice in the restaurant of your parets
  Did you eat rice in the restaurant of your parents?

- I drank grape juice last Saturday (yo bebí zumo de uva el pasado sábado)
  I did not drink grape juice last Saturday
  Did I drink grape juice last Saturday?

- You drove my car (tú conducías mi coche) 
  You did not drive my car
  Did you drive my car? 

- I slept in my house yesterday (yo dormí en mi casa ayer)
  I did not sleep in my house yesterday
  Did I sleep in my house yesterday? 

oraciones de relativo - DEFINING / NON-DEFINING

 DEFINING (especificativas)

definen a la persona, objeto o lugar al que nos referimos

* no va entre comas

* that puede sustituir a who o which

* se puede omitir el pronombre relativo si funciona como objeto

- The person who / that teaches is a teacher.

- The book (that) you bought is expensive.

NON-DEFINING (explicativas)

información adicional a la oración principal y podría omitirse sin afectar al significado

* va entre comas

* el pronombre relativo no puede omitirse

* who o which no pueden ser cambiados por that.

- Your friend, who is French, will come with us.

- The English book, which is not cheap, is very interesting.

reunión refuerzo 1º bachillerato

 miércoles, 10 de febrero - de 12'10 a 12'30. 

Reunión refuerzo 1º bachillerato

Para establecer propuestas de estrategias que ayuden a mejorar los niveles de idioma.

Dirigido a todos/as aquellos/as que estén encontrando serias dificultades para seguir el ritmo de la asignatura.

* esta reunión es de carácter voluntario y sólo para quienes va dirigida la convocatoria

conditionals - UNLESS...

UNLESS = IF ... NOT

- You will be tired unless you sleep. (if you do not sleep)
- Unless I give up smoking (If I do not give up smoking) I will not feel better.
- Unless she buys the tickets (if she does not buy the tickets) we will not go to the concert.

Conditionals - If I were you...

If I were you, I would travel to England

- What would you do if you failed?

  If I were you, I would study harder.

condicionales - la frase del día

1º- If you go to London I will see you

2º- If you went to London I would see you

3º- If you had gone to London I would have seen you

frases pasado simple - verbos regulares

- I asked the teacher about my exam results (yo le pregunté al profesor por los resultados de mi examen)
  I did not ask the teacher about my exam results
  Did I ask the teacher about my exam results?

- I cleaned my car (yo limpié mi coche)
  I did not clean my car
  Did I clean my car?

- I danced in the party (yo bailé en la fiesta)
  I did not dance in the party
  Did I dance in the party?

- I opened the window (yo abrí la ventana)
  I did not open the window
  Did I open the window?

- I loved him (yo le amaba)
  I did not love him
  Did I love him?

- I lived in Málaga (yo vivía en Málaga)
  I did not live in Málaga
  Did I live in Málaga?

examen 1º - frases ejercicio 2

If Jon eats two eggs he will be happy

If Jon ate two eggs he would be happy

If Jon had eaten two eggs he would have been happy

If you come I will see you

If you came I would see you

If you had come I would have seen you

If It does not rain so much there will not be all that greenery

If it did not rain so much there would not be all that greenery

If it had not rained so much there would not have been all that greenery

If you work hard you will be tired

If you worked hard you would be tired

If you had worked hard you would have been tired

examen 1º - frases ejercicio 1

1.- I like the little red riding hood tale.

2.- We had already played when you asked us.

3.- I am too weak and you are not strong enough.

4.- The soup was too cold for me to eat.

5.- The hare thinks she is going to win the race.

6.- Do you want me to buy it?

7.- I have noticed how lazy you are.

8.- There were almost twelve books there.
9.- The Queen Ant told the young ants: "don`t be like the grasshopper".
10.- Janire's book is expensive but it is cheaper than Zaloa's because this one is the most expensive.

EXAMEN 2º - lo que "entra"

Unidad 4 

Condicionales:

- tipo 1: If you travel to London you will use your English

- tipo 2: If you lived in the city centre you would go to the cinema more often

- tipo 3: If she had been at home she would have heard the noise

- unless: I will not take my umbrella unless it rains

- I wish / if only:

     + past simple: I wish I had a new book

     + past perfect: I wish I had passed the exam

     + would + infinitive: I wish you would stop talking

+ textos y ejercicios unidad 4

+ todo lo explicado en clase (gramática + frases)

PASADO SIMPLE - VERBOS REGULARES - FRASES

FRASES PARA EL PRÓXIMO DÍA

- una frase en afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa con cada uno de los siguientes verbos regulares:

- ask (preguntar)

- clean (limpiar)

- dance (bailar)

- open (abrir)

- love (amar)

- live (vivir)

PASADO SIMPLE - VERBOS REGULARES

PASADO SIMPLE - VERBOS REGULARES ( -ed )

afirmativa: sujeto + verbo +ed

negativa: sujeto + did + not + verbo

interrogativa: did + sujeto + verbo ?

I played football (yo jugué/jugaba al fútbol)

I did not play football

Did I play football?

PASADO SIMPLE - TO BE - FRASES

- I was in Leioa (yo estaba/estuve en Leioa)

  I was not in Leioa

  Was I in Leioa?

- You were a football player (tú eras/fuiste futbolista)

  You were not a football player

  Were you a football player? 

- He was here (él estaba/estuvo aquí)

  He was not here

  Was he here? 

- We were in the classroom (nosotros estábamos/estuvimos en la clase)

  We were not in the classroom

  Were we in the classroom?

- You were children (vosotros érais niños)

  You were not children

  Were you children? 

- They were in your house (ellas estaban en tu casa)

  They were not in your house

  Were they in your house?

PASADO SIMPLE - TO BE

afirmativa: Sujeto + (verbo to be en pasado: WAS / WERE)

negativa: Sujeto + (verbo to be en pasado: WAS / WERE) + NOT

interrogativa: (verbo to be en pasado: WAS / WERE) + sujeto ?

I was --- I was not --- Was I ? (yo era o estaba)

You were --- you were not --- were you ?

He/she/it was --- he/she/it was not --- was he/she/it ?

we/you/they were --- we/you/they were not --- were we/you/they ?

examen 1º - lo que "entra"

EXAMEN 1º - LO QUE "ENTRA"

UNIDAD 4

- PAST PERFECT

I had gone / I had not gone / Had I gone?

- FUTURO SIMPLE - WILL + V (infinitivo)

I will return / I will not return / Will I return?

- FUTURO - BE GOING TO + V (infinitivo)

I am going to stay / I am not going to stay / Am I going to stay?

- FUTURO CONTINUO

I will be sleeping / I will not be sleeping / Will I be sleeping?

- FUTURO PERFECTO

I will have eaten / I will not have eaten / Will I have eaten?

- COMPARATIVOS

tall / taller / the tallest

beautiful / more beautiful / the most beautiful

good / better / the best

- TOO ENOUGH

Javi is too young to drive

Javi is not old enough to drive

UNIDAD 5

- CONDICIONALES

1) If you work hard you will be tired

2) If you worked hard you would be tired

3) If you had worked hard you would have been tired

y, aparte... todo lo que se haya visto en clase

video canción - Free - Lighthouse family

Canción - Free

I wish I knew how it would feel to be free
I wish I could break all the chains holding me
I wish I could say all the things that I should say
Say 'em loud say 'em clear
For the whole wide world to hear

I wish I could share all the love that's in my heart
Remove all the bars that keep us apart
And I wish you could know how it feels to be me
Then you'd see and agree that every man should be free

I wish I knew how it would feel to be free
I wish I could break all the chains holding me
And I wish I could say all the things that I wanna say
Say 'em loud say 'em clear
For the whole wide world to hear
Say 'em loud say 'em clear
For the whole wide world to hear
Say 'em loud say 'em clear
For the whole wide world to hear

One love, one blood
One life you've got to do what you should
One life with each other
Sisters, brothers

One life but we're not the same
We've got to carry each other, carry each other

I wish I knew how it would feel to be free

conditionals in class

1) If Jon eats two eggs he will be happy.
2) If Jon ate two eggs he would be happy.
3) If Jon had eaten two eggs he would have been happy.

1) You will not pass if you speak with your friend.
2) You would not pass if you spoke with your friend.
3) You would not have passed if you had spoken with your friend.

there wouldn't be - p.46

1) There will not be all that greenery if it does not rain so much.

     (no habrá...)

2) There would not be all that greenery if it did not rain so much.

     (no habría...)

3) There would not have been all that greenery if it had not rained so much.
     (no habría habido...)

I WISH... / IF ONLY...

1.- Situation in the present:

I WISH / IF ONLY + PAST SIMPLE

I wish / If only I had a new car = Ojalá tuviera un coche nuevo

If only / I wish you were here = Ojalá estuvieras aquí

2.- Situation in the past:

I WISH / IF ONLY + PAST PERFECT

I wish / If only you had studied more = Ojalá hubieras estudiado más

If only / I wish he had been calm = Ojalá hubiera estado tranquilo

3.- Annoyance, dissatisfaction, impatience:

I WISH / IF ONLY + WOULD + V(infinitive)

I wish / If only you would stop speaking = Ojalá dejarais de hablar

If only / I wish you would mature = Ojalá maduraras