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test Conditionals (2)

2) Pon los verbos entre paréntesis en los tiempos correctos 

(+ poner cada frase en los otros dos condicionales)

1.- if you improve your English, you      WILL HAVE      (have) more job opportunities

IF YOU IMPROVED YOUR ENGLISH, YOU WOULD HAVE MORE JOB OPPORTUNITIES

IF YOU HAD IMPROVED YOUR ENGLISH, YOU WOULD HAVE HAD MORE JOB OPPORTUNITIES

2.- I      WOULD HAVE BEEN ABLE      ( (be able) to understand her if she had spoken very slowly.

I WILL BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND HER IF SHE SPEAKS VERY SLOWLY

I WOULD BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND HER IF SHE SPOKE VERY SLOWLY

3.- if we      HAD GONE      (go) to England, we would have studied English in a language school.

IF WE GO TO ENGLAND, WE WILL STUDY ENGLISH IN A LANGUAGE SCHOOL

IF WE WENT TO ENGLAND WE WOULD STUDY ENGLISH IN A LANGUAGE SCHOOL

4.- What will you do tomorrow if it    IS    (be) warm and sunny?

WHAT WOULD YOU DO TOMORROW IF IT WAS WARM AND SUNNY?

WHAT WOULD YOU HAVE DONE TOMORROW IF IT HAD BEEN WARM AND SUNNY?

5.- many local languages would disappear unless (IF (NOT)) people    USED     (use) them regularly.

MANY LOCAL LANGUAGES WILL DISAPPEAR UNLESS PEOPLE USE THEM REGULARLY

MANY LOCAL LANGUAGES WOULD HAVE DISAPPEARED UNLESS PEOPLE HAD USED THEM REGULARLY

test Conditionals (1)

1) traduce las siguientes frases poniéndolas en los 3 tipos de condicional

1.- Si Irene duerme, llegará tarde

IF IRENE SLEEPS, SHE WILL (BE/COME/ARRIVE) LATE

IF IRENE SLEPT, SHE WOULD (BE/COME/ARRIVE) LATE

IF IRENE HAD SLEPT SHE WOULD HAVE (BEEN/COME/ARRIVED) LATE

2.- Eduardo irá a Benidorm si está de vacaciones.

EDUARDO WILL GO TO BENIDORM IF HE IS ON HOLIDAYS

EDUARDO WOULD GO TO BENIDORM IF HE WAS ON HOLIDAYS

EDUARDO WOULD HAVE  GONE TO BENIDORM IF HE HAD BEEN ON HOLIDAYS

3.- ¿Cuándo estudiarás si tienes examen de Inglés?

WHEN WILL YOU STUDY IF YOU HAVE ENGLISH EXAM?

WHEN WOULD YOU STUDY IF YOU HAD ENGLISH EXAM?

WHEN WOULD YOU HAVE STUDIED IF YOU HAD HAD ENGLISH EXAM?

4.- no nos las enviarán si no las compras

THEY WILL NOT SEND US THEM IF YOU DO NOT BUY THEM

THEY WOULD NOT SEND US THEM IF YOU DID NOT BUY THEM

THEY WOULD NOT HAVE SENT US THEM IF YOU HAD NOT BOUGHT THEM

5.- ¿morirán las formas de pensar y de entender el mundo si un idioma muere?

WILL WAYS OF THINKING AND OF UNDERSTANDING THE WORLD DIE IF A LANGUAGE DIES?

WOULD WAYS OF THINKING AND OF UNDERSTANDING THE WORLD DIE IF A LANGUAGE DIED?

WOULD WAYS OF THINKING AND OF UNDERSTANDING THE WORLD HAVE DIED IF A LANGUAGE HAD DIED?

6.- si bailas conmigo no te aburrirás

IF YOU DANCE WITH ME YOU WILL NOT GET BORED

IF YOU DANCED WITH ME YOU WOULD NOT GET BORED

IF YOU HAD DANCED WITH ME YOU WOULD NOT HAVE GOT BORED

7.- ¿vendrás con su (de ella) sobrina si ella quiere que vengas?

WILL YOU COME WITH HER NIECE IF SHE WANTS YOU TO COME?

WOULD YOU COME WITH HER NIECE IF SHE WANTED YOU TO COME?

WOULD YOU HAVE COME WITH HER NIECE IF SHE HAD WANTED YOU TO COME?

8.- ¿nos las venderán si no os las compramos?

WILL THEY SELL US THEM IF WE DO NOT BUY YOU THEM?

WOULD THEY SELL US THEM IF WE DID NOT BUY YOU THEM?

WOULD THEY HAVE SOLD US THEM IF WE HAD NOT BOUGHT YOU THEM?

pronombres (repaso)

dámelo = give me it

tú me lo das = YOU GIVE ME IT

SUJETO	VERBO	OBJ (pers)	OBJ (cosa)		SUJETO	VERBO	OBJ (cosa)	prep	OBJ (pers)
YOU	GIVE	ME	IT / THEM		YOU	GIVE	IT / THEM	TO…	ME
		YOU							YOU
		HIM							HIM
		HER							HER
		IT							IT
		US							US
		YOU							YOU
		THEM							THEM

ME INVITAS = YOU INVITE ME

NOS LAS VENDEN = THEY SELL US THEM (they sell them to us)

¿os las enviarán? = WILL THEY SEND YOU THEM?

TE LO COMPRARÉ = I WILL BUY YOU IT

OS LAS HAN DADO = THEY HAVE GIVEN YOU THEM

SE LAS COMPRAN (a ellos) = THEY BUY THEM THEM / THEY BUY THEM TO THEM

SE LA COMPRAN (a ellos) = THEY BUY THEM IT / THEY BUY IT TO THEM

conditionals ejemplos

IF MATY CRIES I WILL LISTEN TO HER

IF MATY CRIED I WOULD LISTEN TO HER

IF MATY HAD CRIED I WOULD HAVE LISTENED TO HER

SI VIENES TE VERÉ

IF YOU COME I WILL SEE YOU

IF YOU CAME I WOULD SEE YOU

IF YOU HAD COME I WOULD HAVE SEEN YOU

¿HARÁ LOS DEBERES ALBA SI NO VIENE A CLASE?

WILL ALBA DO THE HOMEWORK IF SHE DOES NOT COME TO CLASS?

WOULD ALBA DO THE HOMEWORK IF SHE DID NOT COME TO CLASS?

WOULD ALBA HAVE DONE THE HOMEWORK IF SHE HAD NOT COME TO CLASS?

¿IRÉ A CASA DE DULCE SI HAY GALLETAS?

WILL I GO TO DULCE'S HOUSE IF THERE ARE BISCUITS?

WOULD I GO TO DULCE'S HOUSE IF THERE WERE BISCUITS?

WOULD I HAVE GONE TO DULCE'S HOUSE IF THERE HAD BEEN BISCUITS?

SI TUVIERAS TIEMPO HARÍAS MÁS COSAS. ( si tienes tiempo harás más cosas)

1) IF YOU HAVE TIME YOU WILL DO MORE THINGS

2) IF YOU HAD TIME YOU WOULD DO MORE THINGS

3)IF YOU HAD HAD TIME YOU WOULD HAVE DONE MORE THINGS

conditionals (más ejemplos)

1.- IF YOU DO NOT STUDY FOR THE ENGLISH EXAM YOU WILL NOT PASS.

2.- IF YOU DID NOT STUDY FOR THE ENGLISH EXAM YOU WOULD NOT PASS. (2)

3.- IF YOU HAD NOT STUDIED FOR THE ENGLISH EXAM YOU WOULD NOT HAVE PASSED

- si bailas conmigo no te aburrirás. (GET BORED)

si bailaras conmigo no te aburrirías

si hubieras bailado conmigo no te habrías aburrido

1.-IF YOU DANCE WITH ME YOU WILL NOT GET BORED

2- IF YOU DANCED WITH ME YOU WOULD NOT GET BORED

3- IF YOU HAD DANCED WITH ME YOU WOULD NOT HAVE GOT BORED

- si Lidia lo compra nos lo dará.

IF LIDIA BUYS IT SHE WILL GIVE US IT

IF LIDIA BOUGHT IT SHE WOULD GIVE US IT

IF LIDIA HAD BOUGHT IT SHE WOULD HAVE GIVEN US IT

- NOS LAS TRAERÁN                   <------------->    SI LAS COMPRAMOS

1 THEY WILL BRING US THEM     <------------->       IF WE BUY THEM

2 THEY WOULD BRING US THEM IF WE BOUGHT THEM

3.- THEY WOULD HAVE BROUGHT THEM IF WE HAD BOUGHT THEM

1.- SI LO SABES NO PASARÁ

1.- IT WILL NOT HAPPEN ... IF YOU KNOW IT

2.- IT WOULD NOT HAPPEN ... IF YOU KNEW IT

3.- IF YOU HAD KNOWN IT... IT WOULD NOT HAVE HAPPENED

CONDITIONALS (examples)

1.- IF ...                      WILL...

2.- IF ...                      WOULD...

3.- IF ... HAD ...       WOULD HAVE...

- si vienes, te veré

IF YOU COME I WILL SEE YOU

IF YOU CAME I WOULD SEE YOU

IF YOU HAD COME I WOULD HAVE SEEN YOU

- no lloverá si tu sobrina no canta

IT WILL NOT RAIN IF YOUR NIECE DOES NOT SING

IT WOULD NOT RAIN IF YOUR NIECE DID NOT SING

IT WOULD NOT HAVE RAINED IF YOUR NIECE HAD NOT SUNG

- ¿aprobaré si no estudio?

WILL I PASS IF I DO NOT STUDY?

WOULD I PASS IF I DID NOT STUDY?

WOULD I HAVE PASSED IF I HAD NOT STUDIED?

CONDITIONALS (esquema)

CONDICIONALES
CAUSA	CONSECUENCIA
1º CONDICIONAL
IF + PRESENTE SIMPLE	FUTURO SIMPLE
IF SHE STUDIES	SHE WILL PASS
Si ella estudia	Aprobará
2º CONDICIONAL
IF + PASADO SIMPLE	WOULD + INFINITIVO
IF SHE STUDIED	SHE WOULD PASS
Si ella estudiara	Aprobaría
3º CONDICIONAL
IF + PASADO PERFECTO	WOULD HAVE + PARTICIPIO
IF SHE HAD STUDIED	SHE WOULD HAVE PASSED
Si ella hubiera estudiado	Habría aprobado

PASSIVE (IV)

HAVE/GET + OBJETO + PARTICIPIO

(alguien hace algo para nosotros)

I WILL BUY A BOOK (lo compro yo)

I WILL HAVE A BOOK BOUGHT (me lo compran)

I CUT MY HAIR - MY HAIR IS CUT BY ME

I HAVE MY HAIR CUT

I REPAIR MY MOTORBIKE

I HAVE MY MOTORBIKE REPAIRED

THEY HAD CLEANED THE WINDOWS

THEY HAD THE WINDOWS CLEANED

WE DID THE EXAM

WE HAD THE EXAM DONE

YOU WILL SEND THE LETTERS

YOU WILL HAVE THE LETTERS SENT

PASSIVE (III)

OTRAS ESTRUCTURAS PASIVAS

(say, think, believe, know...)

THEY SAY THAT THIS STREET IS VERY DANGEROUS

IT IS SAID THAT THIS STREET IS VERY DANGEROUS

THIS STREET IS SAID TO BE DANGEROUS

PENSAMOS QUE EL EXAMEN ES MUY DIFICIL

WE THINK THAT THE EXAM IS VERY DIFFICULT

IT IS THOUGHT THAT THE EXAM IS VERY DIFFICULT (BY US)

THE EXAM IS THOUGHT TO BE VERY DIFFICULT

PASSIVE (II) verbo con doble objeto - ejemplos

VERBOS CON DOS OBJETOS

- AITOR SENDS LETTERS TO PETER

LETTERS ARE SENT TO PETER BY AITOR

PETER IS SENT LETTERS BY AITOR

-WILL YOU SEND ME THEM? 

WILL I BE SENT THEM BY YOU?

WILL THEY BE SENT TO ME BY YOU?

- THEY SEND THEM THEM

(RACHEL AND UNAI SEND MARIAN AND ANE THE BOOKS

- THEY SEND THEM TO THEM

(RACHEL AND UNAI SEND THE BOOKS  TO MARIAN AND ANE

THEY ARE SENT THEM BY THEM

THEY = ELLOS - FUNCIÓN SUJETO

THEM = ELLOS - FUNCIÓN OBJETO

- BYRON SINGS AITOR A SONG - HE SINGS HIM IT

BYRON SINGS A SONG TO AITOR - HE SINGS IT TO HIM

- BYRON SINGS AITOR A SONG

AITOR IS SUNG A SONG BY BYRON

A SONG  IS SUNG TO AITOR BY BYRON

- HE HAS SUNG HIM IT

HE HAS BEEN SUNG IT BY HIM

IT HAS BEEN SUNG TO HIM BY HIM

- ¿NOS LAS ENVIARON?

(activa) DID THEY SEND US THEM? DID THEY SEND THEM TO US?

(pasiva) WERE WE SENT THEM BY THEM

(pasiva) WERE THEY SENT TO US BY THEM?

PASSIVE (I) cambios verbo - esquema

PASSIVE (I) cambios verbo - tenses

Ana rompe la ventana	ACTIVA			PASIVA
					(to be)	Verbo participio	BY...
PRESENTE SIMPLE	ANA	BREAKS	THE WINDOW	THE WINDOW	IS	BROKEN	BY ANA
PRESENTE CONTINUO	ANA	IS BREAKING	THE WINDOW	THE WINDOW	IS BEING	BROKEN	BY ANA
FUTURO SIMPLE	ANA	WILL BREAK	THE WINDOW	THE WINDOW	WILL BE	BROKEN	BY ANA
PASADO SIMPLE	ANA	BROKE	THE WINDOW	THE WINDOW	WAS	BROKEN	BY ANA
PRESENTE PERFECTO	ANA	HAS BROKEN	THE WINDOW	THE WINDOW	HAS BEEN	BROKEN	BY ANA