B-2 reported speech 22-03-13

reported speech - ejemplos (3)

DIRECT SPEECH	REPORTED SPEECH
He told me:”be quick”	He told me to be quick
I said to you: “ I will be with you”	I told you (that) I would be with you
They said: “we studied YESTERDAY”	They said they had studied the day before
I told you: “Are you eating bread?”	I ASKED YOU IF YOU WERE EATING
SHE TOLD US: “WHEN HAVE YOU LEFT?”	She asked us when we had left
We asked you:” Did you visit us?”	WE ASKED YOU IF YOU HAD VISITED US

reported speech - questions

WH-QUESTIONS

Xabi me preguntó: “¿dónde vives?”	Xabi me preguntó dónde vivía
Xabi asked me: “where do you live?”	Xabi asked me where I lived
Paula me dijo: “¿cuándo vendrás?”	Paula me preguntó cuándo vendría
Paula told me:”when will you come?”	Paula asked me when I would come

YES/NO QUESTIONS

Presente perfecto	Pasado perfecto
Pedro me dijo: “¿has comido?”	Pedro me preguntó si yo había comido
Pedro said to me: “have you eaten?”	Pedro asked me IF I HAD EATEN
PRESENTE SIMPLE	PASADO SIMPLE
Pedro dijo:”¿haces exámenes?”	Pedro me preguntó si yo hacía exámenes
Pedro said:”Do you do exams?”	Pedro asked me if I DID exams
FUTURO SIMPLE	CONDICIONAL SIMPLE
Jorge dijo:”¿jugarán ellos al fútbol?”	Jorge preguntó si ellos jugarían al fútbol
Jorge said:”will they play football?”	Jorge asked if they would play football
PRESENTE CONTINUO	PASADO CONTINUO
Mónica me preguntó: “¿está lavando él los platos?”	mónica me preguntó si él estaba lavando los platos.
Mónica asked me:”IS HE WASHING THE DISHES?”	Mónica asked me IF HE WAS WASHING THE DISHES.

reported speech - commands

ESTILO DIRECTO – DIRECT SPEECH	ESTILO INDIRECTO – REPORTED SPEECH
COMMANDS (IMPERATIVO)  (to+inf / not to + inf)
John le dijo a Helga:”Cállate”	John le dijo a Helga que se callara.
John told Helga: “Be quiet”	John told Helga TO be quiet
Haizea le dijo a Alejandra:”no hables”	Haizea le dijo a Alejandra que no hablara
Haizea told Alejandra: “don’t speak”	Haizea told Alejandra NOT TO speak
Alejandro le dijo a Miriam:”dame el boli”	Alejandro le dijo a Miriam que le diera el boli
Alejandro said to Miriam: “give me the ball-pen”	Alejandro told Miriam TO give him the ball-pen

reported speech - ejemplos (2)

ESTILO DIRECTO DIRECT SPEECH	ESTILO INDIRECTO REPORTED SPEECH
Presente simple	Pasado simple
Joel nos dijo:”no os lo traigo”	Joel nos dijo que no nos lo trajo
Joel said to us / told us:”I do not bring you it/it to you”	Joel told us (that) he did not bring us it.
Presente continuo	Pasado continuo
Joel nos dijo:”no os lo estoy trayendo”	Joel nos dijo que no nos lo estaba trayendo
Joel said to us/told us: “ I am not bringing you it / it to you	Joel told us (that) he was not bringing us it
Presente perfecto	Pasado perfecto
Joel nos dijo:”no os lo he traído”	Joel nos dijo que no nos lo había traído
Joel said to us/told us:” I have not brought you it / it to you”	Joel told us (that) he had not brought us it
Pasado simple	Pasado perfecto
Joel nos dijo:”no os lo traje/traía”	Joel nos dijo que no nos lo había traído
Joel said to us/told us: “ I did not bring you it / it to you”.	Joel told us (that) he had not brought us it
Presente perfecto continuo	Pasado perfecto continuo
Joel nos dijo:”no os lo he estado trayendo”	Joel nos dijo que no nos lo había estado trayendo
Joel said to us/told us: “I have not been bringing you it / it to you”	Joel told us (that) he had not been bringing us it
Futuro simple	Condicional simple
Joel nos dijo:”no os lo traeré”	Joel nos dijo que no nos lo traería
Joel said to us/told us: “I will not bring you it / it to you”	Joel told us (that) he would not bring us it

reported speech: ejemplos (1)

ESTILO DIRECTO	ESTILO INDIRECTO
DIRECT SPEECH	REPORTED SPEECH
Presente simple	Pasado simple
Olga dijo:”tú me lo das”	Olga dijo que tú me lo dabas/diste
Olga said: “YOU GIVE ME IT”	Olga said (that) you gave me it
Presente continuo	Pasado continuo
Olga dijo:”tú me lo estás dando”	Olga dijo que tú me lo estabas dando
Olga said: “YOU ARE GIVING ME IT”	Olga said (that) you were giving me it
Presente perfecto	Pasado perfecto
Olga dijo:”tú me lo has dado”	Olga dijo que tú me lo habías dado
Olga said: “YOU HAVE GIVEN ME IT”	Olga said (that) you had given me it
Pasado simple	Pasado perfecto
Olga dijo:”tú me lo diste”	Olga dijo que tú me lo habías dado
Olga said: “YOU GAVE ME IT”	Olga said (that) you had given me it
Presente perfecto continuo	Pasado perfecto continuo
Olga dijo:”tú me lo HAS ESTADO DANDO”	Olga dijo que tú me lo habías estado dando
Olga said: “YOU HAVE BEEN GIVING ME IT”	Olga said (that) you had been giving me it

test b-2 08-03-13

test b-2 08-03-13