B-2 test 2 passive voice 21-02-13

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B-2 test 2 passive voice 21-02-13

VOZ PASIVA - ejercicio 3) unit 4

2.- a) the community will be offered a good service by them

b) a good service will be offered to the community by them

3.- a) the truth has been told to them by nobody

b) they have been told the truth by nobody

4.- a) we have been promised a better salary by them

b) a better salary has been promised to us by them

5.- a) the police are given the names of local vandals by the children

b) the names of local vandals are given to the police by the children

6.- a) we were sent the legal documents by post by them

b) the legal documents were sent to us by post by them

VOZ PASIVA - interrogativas

- DID GEORGE ORWELL WRITE ANIMAL FARM? (activa)

WAS ANIMAL FARM WRITTEN BY GEORGE ORWELL? (pasiva)

 

- HOW MANY CHILDREN HAS THE POLICE RECRUITED?

HOW MANY CHILDREN HAVE BEEN RECRUITED BY THE POLICE?

- ARE THEY CREATING A POLICE STATE?

 IS A POLICE STATE BEING CREATED BY THEM?

- HAS ANYBODY SIGNED THE DOCUMENTS YET?

HAVE THE DOCUMENTS BEEN SIGNED BY ANYBODY YET?

- WHO HAS TAKEN MY WALLET?

WHO HAS MY WALLET BEEN TAKEN BY?

- WHO KISSED YOU?

WHO WERE YOU KISSED BY?

- WHO DID YOU KISS?

WHO WAS KISSED BY YOU?

otras estructuras pasivas

con los verbos: SAY, THINK, BELIEVE, KNOW, REPORT, ESTIMATE

- THEY SAY THAT THE EXAM WILL BE DIFFICULT.

Pasiva = IT IS SAID THAT THE EXAM WILL BE DIFFICULT

Pasiva = THE EXAM IS SAID TO BE DIFFICULT

- I THINK THAT YOU WILL PASS THE EXAM

IT IS THOUGHT THAT YOU WILL PASS THE EXAM

YOU ARE THOUGHT TO PASS THE EXAM

ESTRUCTURA : HAVE/GET + OBJETO + PARTICIPIO

I cut my hair (me lo corto yo)

I have/get my hair cut (me lo cortan)

Aitor repairs his car (lo repara él)

Aitor has his car repaired (se lo reparan)

voz pasiva - traducir en activa y pasiva

TRADUCE LA SIGUIENTE FRASE EN VOZ ACTIVA Y PASIVA DE TODAS LAS FORMAS POSIBLES.

 Los amigos de tu prima no nos las han enviado

ACTIVA:

The friends of your cousin / your cousin’s friends have not sent us them

The friends of your cousin / your cousin’s friends have not sent  them to us

PASIVA:

-  they have not been sent to us by the friends of your cousin

-  we have not been sent them by the friends of your cousin

VOZ PASIVA - TRADUCIR DOBLE OBJETO

TRADUCE LAS FRASES A VOZ PASIVA (TODAS LAS FORMAS QUE SE PUEDAN (SÓLO EN EL TIEMPO VERBAL QUE ESTÁ)

- María le da galletas a Ana

(activa) Mary gives Ana biscuits /Mary gives biscuits to Ana

(pasiva) Ana is given biscuits by Mary

(pasiva) Biscuits are given to Ana by Mary

- John le regala un balón a Aitor

John gives a ball to Aitor /John gives Aitor a ball

A ball is given to Aitor by John

Aitor is given a ball by John

- Paula no le dio el boli a Miriam

Paula did not give the ball-pen to Miriam /Paula did not give Miriam the ball-pen

The ball-pen was not given to Miriam by Paula

Miriam was not given the ball-pen by Paula

VOZ PASIVA - varias traducciones en activa y pasiva

TRADUCE LA SIGUIENTE FRASE EN VOZ ACTIVA Y PASIVA DE TODAS LAS FORMAS POSIBLES.

1.- TÚ ME LO DAS

ACTIVA:

- YOU GIVE ME IT

- YOU GIVE IT TO ME

PASIVA:

- IT IS GIVEN TO ME BY YOU

- I AM GIVEN IT BY YOU

2.- LA AMIGA DE MÓNICA ENVÍA UNA CARTA MUY LARGA A LA PROFESORA DE HISTORIA

 

ACTIVA:

- THE FRIEND OF MÓNICA (MÓNICA’S FRIEND) SENDS A VERY LONG LETTER TO THE HISTORY TEACHER

- THE FRIEND OF MÓNICA SENDS THE HISTORY TEACHER A VERY LONG LETTER

PASIVA:

- A VERY LONG LETTER IS SENT TO THE HISTORY TEACHER BY THE FRIEND OF MÓNICA

- THE HISTORY TEACHER IS SENT A VERY LONG LETTER BY THE FRIEND OF MÓNICA

VOZ PASIVA - traducción con doble objeto

PON LA SIGUIENTE FRASE EN VOZ PASIVA (TODAS LAS FORMAS QUE SE PUEDAN (SÓLO EN EL TIEMPO VERBAL QUE ESTÁ)

1.- TRACY BUYS A CAR

A CAR IS BOUGHT BY TRACY

2.- TRACY SENDS HAIZEA A LETTER (TRACY SENDS A LETTER TO HAIZEA)

- HAIZEA IS SENT A LETTER BY TRACY

- A LETTER IS SENT TO HAIZEA BY TRACY

3.- AINHOA SENDS HIM IT

-HE IS SENT IT BY AINHOA

- IT IS SENT TO HIM BY AINHOA

PASIVA DOBLE OBJETO (2)

1.- EN LA VOZ PASIVA, ¿CUÁL ES EL SUJETO? = EL OBJETO DE LA ACTIVA

MIRIAM COME GALLETAS = MIRIAM EATS BISCUITS – VOZ ACTIVA

GALLETAS SON COMIDAS POR MIRIAM = BISCUITS ARE EATEN BY MIRIAM – VOZ PASIVA

2.- SI LA VOZ ACTIVA TIENE 2 OBJETOS...

 ¿ CUÁNTAS PASIVAS SE PUEDEN HACER? = 2. 

CADA SUJETO DE ESTAS FRASES EN PASIVA SERÁ CADA UNO DE LOS OBJETOS DE LA VOZ ACTIVA

MIRIAM LE DA GALLETAS A OLGA = VOZ ACTIVA

SUJETO = MIRIAM

VERBO = DA

OBJETO = GALLETAS – SUJETO DE UNA DE LAS PASIVAS

OBJETO = OLGA – SUJETO DE UNA DE LAS PASIVAS

ESQUEMA PASIVA DOBLE OBJETO

VOZ ACTIVA
SUJETO	VERBO	OBJETO 1	OBJETO 2
MIRIAM	GIVES	OLGA	BISCUITS

VOZ PASIVA
SUJETO PASIVO 1	VERBO PASIVO	OBJETO 2	OBJETO PASIVO
OLGA	IS GIVEN	BISCUITS	BY MIRIAM
SUJETO PASIVO 2		OBJETO 1
BISCUITS	ARE GIVEN	TO OLGA	BY MIRIAM

PASIVA DE DOBLE OBJETO

en las frases de doble objeto -al ser el objeto el sujeto de la pasiva- podemos hacer 2 pasivas.

 

THEY WILL GIVE TRACY A NICE SURPRISE TOMORROW (activa)

(pasiva): TRACY WILL BE GIVEN A NICE SURPRISE BY THEM TOMORROW

(pasiva): A NICE SURPRISE WILL BE GIVEN TO TRACY BY THEM TOMORROW

- LA POLICÍA MOSTRÓ AL TESTIGO FOTOS DE TRES POSIBLES SOSPECHOSOS

VOZ ACTIVA = THE POLICE SHOWED THE WITNESS PHOTOS OF THREE POSSIBLE SUSPECTS

VOZ PASIVA = THE WITNESS WAS SHOWN PHOTOS OF THREE POSSIBLE SUSPECTS BY THE POLICE

VOZ PASIVA = PHOTOS OF THREE POSSIBLE SUSPECTS WERE SHOWN TO THE WITNESS BY THE POLICE

VOZ PASIVA - frases traducción 1

1) TRADUCE LAS SIGUIENTES FRASES EN VOZ ACTIVA Y VOZ PASIVA

1.- tu amiga está rompiendo la mesa

voz activa: your friend is breaking the table

Voz pasiva: the table is being broken by your friend.

2.- aquellas ventanas serán abiertas por la profesora

voz activa: the teacher will open those windows

Voz pasiva: those windows will be opened by the teacher

3.- ella estudia Inglés

voz activa: she studies English

voz pasiva: English is studied by her (no she)

4.- Alejandra habla inglés

voz activa: Alejandra speaks English

voz pasiva: English is spoken by Alejandra

5.- Ellos juegan al fútbol

voz activa: they play football

voz pasiva: football is played by them

6.- Íñigo aprueba el examen de inglés

voz activa: Íñigo passes the English exam

voz pasiva: the English exam is passed by Íñigo

7.- George Orwell escribió la novela 1984

voz activa: George Orwell wrote the novel 1984

voz pasiva: the novel 1984 was written by George Orwell

8.- ellos no permiten a los perros ensuciar la calle

voz activa: they do not allow dogs to dirty the street

voz pasiva: dogs are not allowed to dirty the street by them

9.- la policía siempre protegerá sus identidades

a: the police will always protect their identities

p: their identities will always be protected by the police

10.- Antonio me robó la bici ayer

a: Anthony stole my bike yesterday

p: my bike was stolen by Anthony yesterday

VOZ PASIVA: ejemplo frase en varios tiempos

voz activa:

the big dangerous wolf BREAKS the green little house

el gran lobo peligroso rompe la pequeña casa verde 

Sujeto = the big dangerous wolf

Verbo = Romper – break-broke-broken

objeto = the green little house

voz pasiva:

THE GREEN LITTLE HOUSE IS BROKEN BY THE BIG DANGEROUS WOLF

TIEMPO VERBAL	VERBO EN VOZ ACTIVA	TRADUCCIÓN DEL VERBO EN VOZ ACTIVA	VERBO EN VOZ PASIVA		TRADUCCIÓN DEL VERBO EN VOZ PASIVA
			(TO  BE) EN TIEMPO QUE SE CONJUGA	VERBO PRINCIPAL EN PARTICIPIO
PRESENTE SIMPLE	BREAKS	El gran lobo peligroso rompe la pequeña casa verde	IS	BROKEN	La pequeña casa verde es rota por el gran lobo peligroso
PRESENTE CONTINUO	IS BREAKING	ESTÁ ROMPIENDO	IS BEING	BROKEN	ESTÁ SIENDO ROTA
PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE	HAS BROKEN	HA ROTO	HAS BEEN	BROKEN	HA SIDO ROTA
PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO	HAS BEEN BREAKING	HA ESTADO ROMPIENDO	HAS BEEN BEING	BROKEN	HA ESTADO SIENDO ROTA
PASADO SIMPLE	BROKE	ROMPIÓ / ROMPÍA	WAS	BROKEN	FUE /ERA ROTA
PASADO CONTINUO	WAS BREAKING	ESTABA ROMPIENDO	WAS BEING	BROKEN	ESTABA SIENDO ROTA
PASADO PERFECTO	HAD BROKEN	HABÍA ROTO	HAD BEEN	BROKEN	HABÍA SIDO ROTA
PASADO PERFECTO CONTINUO	HAD BEEN BREAKING	HABÍA ESTADO ROMPIENDO	HAD BEEN BEING	BROKEN	HABÍA ESTADO SIENDO ROTA
FUTURO SIMPLE	WILL BREAK	ROMPERÁ	WILL BE	BROKEN	SERÁ ROTA
FUTURO CONTINUO	WILL BE BREAKING	ESTARÁ ROMPIENDO	WILL BE BEING	BROKEN	ESTARÁ SIENDO ROTA
FUTURO PERFECTO	WILL HAVE BROKEN	HABRÁ ROTO	WILL HAVE BEEN	BROKEN	HABRÁ SIDO ROTA
FUTURO PERFECTO CONTINUO	WILL HAVE BEEN BREAKING	HABRÁ ESTADO ROMPIENDO	WILL HAVE BEEN BEING	BROKEN	HABRÁ ESTADO SIENDO ROTA
FUTURO DE INTENCIÓN (BE GOING TO)	IS GOING TO BREAK	VA A ROMPER	IS GOING TO BE	BROKEN	VA A SER ROTA