presente perfecto continuo

PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO

HAVE (HAS) + BEEN + VERBO –ING

(HE ESTADO HACIENDO ALGO)

- empezó en pasado y sigue en presente, hincapié en la duración ( puede ir con for y since)

He estado leyendo ese libro desde el mes pasado.

I have been reading that book since last month

Has estado dibujando durante treinta minutos

You have been drawing for thirty minutes

- empezó en el pasado y puede haber acabado recientemente

has estado escuchando música toda la tarde

you have been listening to music all the afternoon

has estado conduciendo toda la noche

you have been driving all night

- acciones pasadas que acaban de concluir y el resultado es evidente

¿Has estado durmiendo en mi cama?

Have you been sleeping in my bed?

Estáis todos mojados, ¿habéis estado nadando en vuestra piscina?

You are all wet. Have you been swimming in your swimming-pool?

video All I want for Christmas is you

canción all I want for Christmas is you

ALL I WANT FOR CHRISTMAS IS YOU

I don't want a lot for Christmas there's just one thing I need

I don't care about the presents underneath the Christmas tree

I just want you for my own more than you could ever know

Make my wish come true

All I want for Christmas is... You

 

I don't want a lot for Christmas there's just one thing I need

I don't care about the presents underneath the Christmas tree

I don't need to hang my stocking there upon the fireplace

Santa Claus won't make me happy with a toy on Christmas day

I just want you for my own more than you could ever know

Make my wish come true

All I want for Christmas is you... You

 

I won't ask for much this Christmas I don't even wish for snow

I'm just gonna keep on waiting underneath the mistletoe

I won't make a list and send it to the North Pole for Saint Nick

I won't even stay awake to hear those magic reindeers click

I just want you here tonight holding on to me so tight

What more can I do Baby
All I want for Christmas is you

 

All the lights are shining so brightly everywhere

And the sound of children's laughter fills the air

And everyone is singing I hear those sleigh bells ringing

Santa won't you bring me the one I really need

Won't you please bring my baby to me...

Oh I don't want a lot for Christmas this is all I'm asking for

I just want to see my baby standing right outside my door

Oh I just want you for my own more than you could ever know

Make my wish come true

Baby all I want for Christmas is... You

ever - just - yet - already - still (con presente perfecto)

- ever (preguntar si se ha hecho algo “alguna vez”?

Have you ever travelled to Miami?

- just (algo que acaba de ocurrir)

I have just eaten an apple

- yet =ya, aún, todavía  (interrogativas y negativas)

Have you  finished your homework yet?

I have not finished them yet.

already = ya (afirmativa)

You have already bought a pet

still = todavía

I have not still cooked biscuits.

repaso presente perfecto

REPASO PRESENTE PERFECTO

HAVE (HAS) + VERBO EN PARTICIPIO (regular +ed / irregular 3ª columna)

(HE HECHO ALGO)

1 - acción de pasado sin especificar cuándo

I have seen a film

(I saw a film yesterday) = pasado simple

2 - “just” – algo que acaba de ocurrir

I have just done an exercise

3 - for = durante (período de tiempo)

I have studied English for four years = he estudiado Inglés durante cuatro años

4 - since = desde (momento determinado en el tiempo)

You have danced since October.

5.- expresiones de tiempo que no han terminado aún.

This year I have gone to the zoo

presente perfecto

PRESENTE PERFECTO:

HAVE (HAS) + V PARTICIPIO: regular= –ED  /  irregular= 3ª COLUMNA

¿Cuándo has ido con ella?

When have you gone with her?  (go-went-gone)

Acabamos de leer este libro

We have just read this book

No he ido a esa discoteca durante años

I have not gone to that disco for years.

Habéis estudiado inglés desde 1998

You have studied English since 1998

Esta semana no hemos escrito ningún dictado

This week we have not written any dictation

HACE UNA HORA COMÍ UN BOCATA= acción terminada = (pasado simple)

ESTA SEMANA NO HEMOS ESTUDIADO INGLÉS = acción vinculada al presente aunque se inicia en el pasado = (presente perfecto)

remind - remember

Remind – remember = recordar

Remind = recordar algo a alguien

Remember = acordarse de algo o alguien

Remember me.. recuérdame ( a mí)

Remind me… recuérdame algo…

Recuérdame que coja la bolsa = remind me to take the bag

I remember when I was in London = yo recuerdo cuando estuve en Londres.

ago

Hace… = … ago.

Hace un año = one year ago.

I went to Madrid one month ago = fui a Madrid hace un mes.

I played in Leioa one year ago = jugué en Leioa hace un año.

used to...

We used to have...  = solíamos tener...

 

-          When we were children,… we used to study English.

-          When we were children… we used to go to the theatre.

-          When we were children… we used to do the homework

pasado simple

Pasado simple:

Did you see… the film? 

Did you play tennis?

Yes, I did – Yes, I played tennis.

Did you drive a car? = ¿condujiste un coche?

Yes, I did – Yes, I drove a car

No, I didn’t (did not) – No,I did not drive a car

Did you get the Guinnes record?

Yes, I did. Yes, I got the Guinnes record.

instead of - en vez de...

EN VEZ DE … ¿POR QUÉ NO … ?

-          instead of watching Tv, why not enjoy your life?

-          Instead of playing football, why not read a book?

-          Instead of cooking, why not play the guitar?

-          Instead of listening to music, why not meet friends?

ejemplos frases tiempos verbales

Sandra compra papeles.

Presente simple

Sandra buys papers

Sandra does not buy papers

Does Sandra buy papers?

Presente continuo

Sandra is buying papers

Sandra is not buying papers

Is Sandra buying papers?

Pasado simple

Sandra bought papers

Sandra did not buy papers

Did Sandra buy papers?

Pasado continuo

Sandra was buying papers = Sandra estaba comprando papeles

Sandra was not buying papers

Was Sandra buying papers?

to be born = nacer

"we do not choose where we are born"

 no elegimos dónde nacemos

(el verbo nacer en inglés se utiliza como estructura pasiva = to be born)

nací = I was born

Where were you born? - I was born in Bilbao

¿dónde naciste? - Nací en Bilbao

Where was Sandra born? - Sandra was born in Bilbao

¿dónde nació Sandra' - Sandra nació en Bilbao

who: sujeto / objeto

WHO (QUIÉN)

puede usarse para preguntar por el sujeto o por el objeto

 María besó a Pepe – María kissed Pepe

Sujeto = María

Objeto = Pepe

Si pregunto por el objeto ¿tiene sujeto la frase? (sí)

¿A quién besó María? (a Pepe)

Who did María kiss?

Si pregunto por el sujeto ¿puede tener sujeto la frase? (no)

¿quién besó a Pepe? (María)

Who kissed Pepe?

presente simple/continuo pasado simple/continuo interrogativas

You speak with your friend

PRESENTE SIMPLE

Why do you speak with your friend?

¿Por qué hablas con tu amiga?

PRESENTE CONTINUO 

Why are you speaking with your friend?

¿por qué estás hablando con tu amiga?

PASADO SIMPLE

Why did you speak with your friend?

¿por qué hablaste con tu amiga?

PASADO CONTINUO

Why were you speaking with your friend?

¿Por qué estuviste hablando con tu amiga?

You watch the match on tv

 PRESENTE SIMPLE

Do you watch the match on tv?

¿Veis (vosotros) el partido en la tele?

PRESENTE CONTINUO

Are you watching the match on tv?

¿Estáis viendo el partido en la tele?

PASADO SIMPLE

Did you watch the match on tv?

¿Visteis el partido en la tele?

PASADO CONTINUO

Were you watching the match on tv?

¿Estuvisteis viendo el partido en la tele?

auxiliar en la respuesta

- You are going to school

You are not going to school

Are you going to school ?

*respuesta corta, usando auxiliar

Yes I am

No I am not

- You always go to school

You do not go to school

Do you always go to school?

Yes I do

No, I don’t

- Did you go to the park?

respuesta corta

Yes I did

No, I didn’t

respuesta larga

Yes I did go went to the park

No I did not go to the park

wh-questions frases

PASADO SIMPLE

¿Qué hice ayer?

What did I do yesterday?

I played football

PRESENTE CONTINUO

¿Por qué estás haciendo ahora los deberes?

Why are you doing your homework now?

Because I need it.

PASADO CONTINUO

¿dónde estabas jugando ayer?

Where were you playing yesterday?

I was playing in your house.

You were playing in your house

* estructuras: afirmativa, negativa, interrogativa.

You were playing yesterday

You were not playing yesterday

Were you playing yesterday?

en wh-questions se mantiene la estructura interrogativa y se pone question word al principio

Where were you playing yesterday? 

WH-questions

WHEN	CUÁNDO
WHAT	QUÉ
WHY	POR QUÉ
WHERE	DÓNDE
WHICH	QUÉ (CUÁL)
WHO	QUIÉN
HOW	CÓMO
WHOSE	DE QUIÉN
HOW MUCH	CUÁNTO (incontable)
HOW MANY	CUÁNTOS (contable)

estructura interrogativa:

question word + auxiliar + sujeto + verbo principal ...?

I go to the gym

I do not go to the gym

Do I go to the gym?

¿voy al gimnasio?

When do I go to the gym?

¿Cuándo voy al gimnasio?

condicionales - repaso

2 actions:

- Be quiet

- go out

1st -  (present simple) if you are not quiet – you will go out

2nd – (past simple) If you were not quiet – you would go out

3rd – (past perfect) If you had not been quiet – you would have gone out

- Forget the exams

- not tell the marks.

1- If I forget the exams – I will not tell you the marks

Si olvido los exámenes, no os diré las notas

2- If I forgot the exams – I would not tell you the marks

Si olvidara los exámenes, no os diría las notas

3- If I had forgotten the exams – I would not have told you the marks

Si hubiera olvidado los exámenes, no os habría dicho las notas

1-     PRESENTE SIMPLE – FUTURO (WILL + VERBO INFINITIVO)

2-     PAST SIMPLE – WOULD + VERBO INFINITIVO

3-     PAST PERFECT (HAD+VERBO PARTICIPIO) – WOULD HAVE + VERBO PARTICIPIO

exam B-1 unit 2 (6)

Homer is Lisa's father.

Bart is Marge's son.

Marge is Bart's mother.

Lisa is Homer's daughter.

Homer and Marge are Maggie's parents.

Bart is Lisa's brother.

Maggie is Bart's sister.

Homer is Marge's husband.

Ling is Lisa's cousin.

Marge is Homer's wife.

Bart is Ling's cousin.

Selma is Lisa's aunt.

Lisa is Selma's niece.

Herb is Maggie's uncle.

Bart is Patty's nephew.

Abraham is Lisa's grandfather.

Bart is Jackeline's grandson.

Mona is Maggie's grandmother.

Lisa is Clancy's granddaughter.

Abraham and Mona are Bart's grandparents.

Abraham is Marge's father-in-law.

Homer is Patty's brother-in-law.

Mona is Marge's mother-in-law.

Patty is Homer's sister-in-law.

exam B-1 unit 2 (5)

5) Pon las frases en: afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa en los siguientes tiempos verbales: presente simple, presente continuo, pasado simple y pasado continuo.

Presente simple

She drinks       She does not drink       Does she drink?

Presente continuo

She is drinking  She is not drinking        Is she drinking?

Pasado simple

She drank        She did not drink         Did she drink?

Pasado continuo

She was drinking          She was not drinking    Was she drinking?

Presente simple

We go    We do not go      Do we go?

Presente continuo

We are going     We are not going         Are we going?

Pasado simple

We went          We did not go     Did we go?

Pasado continuo

We were going     We were not going       Were we going?

Presente simple

I eat      I do not eat       Do I eat?

Presente continuo

I am eating       I am not eating      Am I eating?

Pasado simple

I ate      I did not eat     Did I eat?

Pasado continuo

I was eating       I was not eating            Was I eating?

exam B-1 unit 2 (4)

4) Write questions for the answers.

1 What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night?

At 10 o’clock last night I was watching TV.

2  Did you enjoy your holidays?

Yes, we really enjoyed our holiday, thanks.

3 What did you say?

 I said I thought he was really silly.

4 Did you finish the exam?

No, we didn’t finish the exam.

5  Where is John?

John? He isn’t here. I don’t know where he is.

exam B-1 unit 2 (3)

3a) Complete the sentences with the past simple or continuous.

1 I was playing (play) my guitar in my bedroom when I thought (think) of a new song.

2 While the band was recording (record) in the studio, the electricity went (go) off and they lost the recording.

3 We were walking (walk) to the disco when we saw (see) the accident.

4 What were you doing (you/do) when he interrupted (interrupt) you?

5 Ray was driving (drive) home when suddenly it began (begin) to rain.

3b) Choose the correct option

1 We saw / were seeing an accident when we drove / were driving home.

2 The boys didn’t play / weren’t playing football when we saw / were seeing them.

3 I listened / was listening to music when you called/ were calling.

4 She talked / was talking to her friend when the teacher told / was telling her to be quiet.

5 Everyone danced / was dancing when we arrived / were arriving at the party.

exam B-1 unit 2 (2)

2) Translate the following sentences:

1.- Estaba bailando con mis amigas cuando me rompí la pierna

I was dancing with my friends when I broke my leg

2.-¿Cuándo voy al gimnasio?

When do I go to the gym?

3.- Puedes ver el pequeño dormitorio donde Lennon pasó horas

You can see the little bedroom where Lennon spent hours

4.- ¿A quién besó María?

Who did María kiss?

5.- ¿Quién besó a Pepe?

Who kissed Pepe?

6.- El año pasado, el propietario de la casa adosada murió.

Last year, the owner of the semi-detached house died.

7.- ¿Qué pensaba la tía Mimi sobre la música de John?

What did aunt Mimi think about John’s music?

8.- ¿Cuántos años tenía John Lennon cuando abandonó la casa?

How old was John Lennon when he left the house?

9.- Why don’t you come to the Madonna concert with us?

¿Por qué no vienes al concierto de Madonna con nosotros?

10.- There were so many people that I didn’t see you.

Había tanta gente que no te vi.