repaso defining non-defining

1.- We can't take out the relative pronoun to understand the sentence.

Sally is the student whose marks are always the best.

2.- We can take out the relative pronoun to understand the sentence.

I understand the problem that you have.

3.-We can use that instead of which.

It's a journey which takes about 10 hours.

4.- The relative clause is separated from the whole sentence by commas.

Kerala, which is an independent state, is well developed.

5.- We can't use that instead of who.

Mary, who is my best friend, lives in Melbourne.

6.- The relative clause isn't separated from the whole sentence by commas.
Northern Ireland is the country where my family live.

repaso pronombres y doble objeto

- Send me them.

  Send them to me.

- Give me it.
  Give it to me.

- You give me it.
  You give it to me.

- Buy them them  ( Begoña and Yasmina  the books)
- Buy them for them ( the books  for Begoña and Yasmina  )

- It eats it

- You will learn them if I explain you them and you study them.

repaso condicionales

1) If Janire writes she will not read.
2) If Janire wrote she would not read.
3) If Janire had written she would not have read.


- When she stops talking I will leave.


- I will correct them as soon as you give me them.

non-defining relative clauses

- My French friends live in Paris. They study English.

- My French friends, who live in Paris, study English.

- My French friends, who study English, live in Paris

-  Many students of 2º work hard. They will pass the exam.

- Many students of 2º, who work hard, will pass the exam.

- Many students of 2º, who will pass the exam, work hard.

defining - non-defining (2)

Tamara has two cats. Both of them are black.

- Tamara's two cats which don't drink water are black. (defining)

 (no tengo que explicar que son los dos que no beben agua, ya que no tiene más gatos)

- Tamara's two cats, which don't drink water, are black. (non-defining)

(hablo de los dos gatos negros de Tamara y, además, digo que no beben agua)

Kevin has four dogs. Two of them are white

- Kevin's two dogs which are white can play football. (defining)

 (hablo sólo de los 2 perros que son blancos y digo que pueden jugar al fútbol)

- Kevin's two dogs, which are white, can play football. (non-defining)

 (como tiene 4 perros tendría que definir cuáles son los dos que juegan al futbol)

conditionals p. 50

1.- Will they tell you the truth if you ask them?
2.- Would they tell you the truth if you asked them?
3.- Would they have told you the truth if you had asked them?

1.- If we are free tomorrow, we will go to the cinema.
2.- If we were free tomorrow, we would go to the cinema.
3.- If we had been free tomorrow, we would have gone to the cinema.


1.- We will not go out unless it stops raining.
2.- We would not go out unless it stopped raining.
3.- We would not have gone out unless it had stopped raining.

time clauses

- Drink your coffee before it gets cold.
- You should be quiet while you are doing an exam.
- I will phone you as soon as I arrive home.
- She wants to have travelled to England by the time she is twenty.
- When you go to the zoo you will see tigers.

frases pronombres y posesivos

- My book is not yours (mi libro no es tuyo)

- The flower is for her (la flor es para ella)

- Our cars are for them (nuestros coches son para ellos)

- Give us her house (danos su (de ella) casa)

posesivos... pronombres...

frases ejemplo - distintos tiempos verbales (5)

presente simple

- I sleep (yo duermo)

- I do not sleep

- Do I sleep?

presente continuo

- I am sleeping (yo estoy durmiendo)

- I am not sleeping

- Am I sleeping?

futuro simple

- I will sleep (yo dormiré)

- I will not sleep

- Will I sleep?

frases ejemplo - distintos tiempos verbales (4)

presente simple

- You drive my car (tú conduces mi coche)

- You do not drive my car

- Do you drive my car?

presente continuo

- You are driving my car (tú estás conduciendo mi coche)

- You are not driving my car

- Are you driving my car?

futuro simple

- You will drive my car (tú conducirás mi coche)

- You will not drive my car

- Will you drive my car?

frases ejemplo - distintos tiempos verbales (3)

presente simple

- I drink grape juice (yo bebo zumo de uva)

- I do not drink grape juice

- Do I drink grape juice?

presente continuo

- I am drinking grape juice (yo estoy bebiendo zumo de uva)

- I am not drinking grape juice

- Am I drinking grape juice?

futuro simple

- I will drink grape juice (yo beberé zumo de uva)

- I will not drink grape juice

- Will I drink grape juice?

frases ejemplo - distintos tiempos verbales (2)

presente simple

- You eat rice (tú comes arroz)

- You do not eat rice

- Do you eat rice?

presente continuo

- You are eating rice (tú estás comiendo arroz)

- You are not eating rice

- Are you eating rice?

futuro simple

- You will eat rice (tú comerás arroz)

- You will not eat rice

- Will you eat rice?

frases ejemplo - distintos tiempos verbales (1)

presente simple

- I give her the newspaper (yo le doy a ella el periódico)

- I do not give her the newspaper

- Do I give her the newspaper?

presente continuo

- I am giving her the newspaper (yo le estoy dando a ella el periódico)

- I am not giving her the newspaper

- Am I giving her the newspaper?

futuro simple

- I will give her the newspaper (yo le daré a ella el periódico)

- I will not give her the newspaper

- Will I give her the newspaper?

DEFINING - NON-DEFINING

I have three brothers

My brother who lives in Sidney came to see me last month. (defining)

(tengo más hermanos y especifico que el que vino a verme es el que vive en Sidney)

My brother, who lives in Sidney, came to see me last month. (non-defining)

(mi hermano vino a verme y, además, informo de que vive en Sidney) 

I have one sister

My sister who is 25 years old spent her holiday in France. (defining)

(si sólo tengo una hermana no es necesario especificar que es la que tiene 25 años)

My sister, who is 25 years old, spent her holiday in France. (non-defining)
(mi hermana pasó sus vacaciones en Francia y,además, digo que tiene 25 años)

frases pasado simple - verbos irregulares

- Cristina went to London (Cristina fue a Londres)
  Cristina did not go to London
  Did Cristina go to London?


- I gave her the newspaper (yo le dí (a ella) el periódico)
  I did not give her the newspaper
  Did I give her the newspaper?


- You ate rice in the restaurant of your parents (tú comiste arroz en el restaurante de tus padres)
  You did not eat rice in the restaurant of your parets
  Did you eat rice in the restaurant of your parents?

- I drank grape juice last Saturday (yo bebí zumo de uva el pasado sábado)
  I did not drink grape juice last Saturday
  Did I drink grape juice last Saturday?

- You drove my car (tú conducías mi coche) 
  You did not drive my car
  Did you drive my car? 

- I slept in my house yesterday (yo dormí en mi casa ayer)
  I did not sleep in my house yesterday
  Did I sleep in my house yesterday? 

oraciones de relativo - DEFINING / NON-DEFINING

 DEFINING (especificativas)

definen a la persona, objeto o lugar al que nos referimos

* no va entre comas

* that puede sustituir a who o which

* se puede omitir el pronombre relativo si funciona como objeto

- The person who / that teaches is a teacher.

- The book (that) you bought is expensive.

NON-DEFINING (explicativas)

información adicional a la oración principal y podría omitirse sin afectar al significado

* va entre comas

* el pronombre relativo no puede omitirse

* who o which no pueden ser cambiados por that.

- Your friend, who is French, will come with us.

- The English book, which is not cheap, is very interesting.

reunión refuerzo 1º bachillerato

 miércoles, 10 de febrero - de 12'10 a 12'30. 

Reunión refuerzo 1º bachillerato

Para establecer propuestas de estrategias que ayuden a mejorar los niveles de idioma.

Dirigido a todos/as aquellos/as que estén encontrando serias dificultades para seguir el ritmo de la asignatura.

* esta reunión es de carácter voluntario y sólo para quienes va dirigida la convocatoria

conditionals - UNLESS...

UNLESS = IF ... NOT

- You will be tired unless you sleep. (if you do not sleep)
- Unless I give up smoking (If I do not give up smoking) I will not feel better.
- Unless she buys the tickets (if she does not buy the tickets) we will not go to the concert.

Conditionals - If I were you...

If I were you, I would travel to England

- What would you do if you failed?

  If I were you, I would study harder.

condicionales - la frase del día

1º- If you go to London I will see you

2º- If you went to London I would see you

3º- If you had gone to London I would have seen you

frases pasado simple - verbos regulares

- I asked the teacher about my exam results (yo le pregunté al profesor por los resultados de mi examen)
  I did not ask the teacher about my exam results
  Did I ask the teacher about my exam results?

- I cleaned my car (yo limpié mi coche)
  I did not clean my car
  Did I clean my car?

- I danced in the party (yo bailé en la fiesta)
  I did not dance in the party
  Did I dance in the party?

- I opened the window (yo abrí la ventana)
  I did not open the window
  Did I open the window?

- I loved him (yo le amaba)
  I did not love him
  Did I love him?

- I lived in Málaga (yo vivía en Málaga)
  I did not live in Málaga
  Did I live in Málaga?

examen 1º - frases ejercicio 2

If Jon eats two eggs he will be happy

If Jon ate two eggs he would be happy

If Jon had eaten two eggs he would have been happy

If you come I will see you

If you came I would see you

If you had come I would have seen you

If It does not rain so much there will not be all that greenery

If it did not rain so much there would not be all that greenery

If it had not rained so much there would not have been all that greenery

If you work hard you will be tired

If you worked hard you would be tired

If you had worked hard you would have been tired

examen 1º - frases ejercicio 1

1.- I like the little red riding hood tale.

2.- We had already played when you asked us.

3.- I am too weak and you are not strong enough.

4.- The soup was too cold for me to eat.

5.- The hare thinks she is going to win the race.

6.- Do you want me to buy it?

7.- I have noticed how lazy you are.

8.- There were almost twelve books there.
9.- The Queen Ant told the young ants: "don`t be like the grasshopper".
10.- Janire's book is expensive but it is cheaper than Zaloa's because this one is the most expensive.

EXAMEN 2º - lo que "entra"

Unidad 4 

Condicionales:

- tipo 1: If you travel to London you will use your English

- tipo 2: If you lived in the city centre you would go to the cinema more often

- tipo 3: If she had been at home she would have heard the noise

- unless: I will not take my umbrella unless it rains

- I wish / if only:

     + past simple: I wish I had a new book

     + past perfect: I wish I had passed the exam

     + would + infinitive: I wish you would stop talking

+ textos y ejercicios unidad 4

+ todo lo explicado en clase (gramática + frases)