PASADO SIMPLE - VERBOS REGULARES - FRASES

FRASES PARA EL PRÓXIMO DÍA

- una frase en afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa con cada uno de los siguientes verbos regulares:

- ask (preguntar)

- clean (limpiar)

- dance (bailar)

- open (abrir)

- love (amar)

- live (vivir)

PASADO SIMPLE - VERBOS REGULARES

PASADO SIMPLE - VERBOS REGULARES ( -ed )

afirmativa: sujeto + verbo +ed

negativa: sujeto + did + not + verbo

interrogativa: did + sujeto + verbo ?

I played football (yo jugué/jugaba al fútbol)

I did not play football

Did I play football?

PASADO SIMPLE - TO BE - FRASES

- I was in Leioa (yo estaba/estuve en Leioa)

  I was not in Leioa

  Was I in Leioa?

- You were a football player (tú eras/fuiste futbolista)

  You were not a football player

  Were you a football player? 

- He was here (él estaba/estuvo aquí)

  He was not here

  Was he here? 

- We were in the classroom (nosotros estábamos/estuvimos en la clase)

  We were not in the classroom

  Were we in the classroom?

- You were children (vosotros érais niños)

  You were not children

  Were you children? 

- They were in your house (ellas estaban en tu casa)

  They were not in your house

  Were they in your house?

PASADO SIMPLE - TO BE

afirmativa: Sujeto + (verbo to be en pasado: WAS / WERE)

negativa: Sujeto + (verbo to be en pasado: WAS / WERE) + NOT

interrogativa: (verbo to be en pasado: WAS / WERE) + sujeto ?

I was --- I was not --- Was I ? (yo era o estaba)

You were --- you were not --- were you ?

He/she/it was --- he/she/it was not --- was he/she/it ?

we/you/they were --- we/you/they were not --- were we/you/they ?

examen 1º - lo que "entra"

EXAMEN 1º - LO QUE "ENTRA"

UNIDAD 4

- PAST PERFECT

I had gone / I had not gone / Had I gone?

- FUTURO SIMPLE - WILL + V (infinitivo)

I will return / I will not return / Will I return?

- FUTURO - BE GOING TO + V (infinitivo)

I am going to stay / I am not going to stay / Am I going to stay?

- FUTURO CONTINUO

I will be sleeping / I will not be sleeping / Will I be sleeping?

- FUTURO PERFECTO

I will have eaten / I will not have eaten / Will I have eaten?

- COMPARATIVOS

tall / taller / the tallest

beautiful / more beautiful / the most beautiful

good / better / the best

- TOO ENOUGH

Javi is too young to drive

Javi is not old enough to drive

UNIDAD 5

- CONDICIONALES

1) If you work hard you will be tired

2) If you worked hard you would be tired

3) If you had worked hard you would have been tired

y, aparte... todo lo que se haya visto en clase

video canción - Free - Lighthouse family

Canción - Free

I wish I knew how it would feel to be free
I wish I could break all the chains holding me
I wish I could say all the things that I should say
Say 'em loud say 'em clear
For the whole wide world to hear

I wish I could share all the love that's in my heart
Remove all the bars that keep us apart
And I wish you could know how it feels to be me
Then you'd see and agree that every man should be free

I wish I knew how it would feel to be free
I wish I could break all the chains holding me
And I wish I could say all the things that I wanna say
Say 'em loud say 'em clear
For the whole wide world to hear
Say 'em loud say 'em clear
For the whole wide world to hear
Say 'em loud say 'em clear
For the whole wide world to hear

One love, one blood
One life you've got to do what you should
One life with each other
Sisters, brothers

One life but we're not the same
We've got to carry each other, carry each other

I wish I knew how it would feel to be free

conditionals in class

1) If Jon eats two eggs he will be happy.
2) If Jon ate two eggs he would be happy.
3) If Jon had eaten two eggs he would have been happy.

1) You will not pass if you speak with your friend.
2) You would not pass if you spoke with your friend.
3) You would not have passed if you had spoken with your friend.

there wouldn't be - p.46

1) There will not be all that greenery if it does not rain so much.

     (no habrá...)

2) There would not be all that greenery if it did not rain so much.

     (no habría...)

3) There would not have been all that greenery if it had not rained so much.
     (no habría habido...)

I WISH... / IF ONLY...

1.- Situation in the present:

I WISH / IF ONLY + PAST SIMPLE

I wish / If only I had a new car = Ojalá tuviera un coche nuevo

If only / I wish you were here = Ojalá estuvieras aquí

2.- Situation in the past:

I WISH / IF ONLY + PAST PERFECT

I wish / If only you had studied more = Ojalá hubieras estudiado más

If only / I wish he had been calm = Ojalá hubiera estado tranquilo

3.- Annoyance, dissatisfaction, impatience:

I WISH / IF ONLY + WOULD + V(infinitive)

I wish / If only you would stop speaking = Ojalá dejarais de hablar

If only / I wish you would mature = Ojalá maduraras

CONDITIONALS - unit 5

1) If you study you will pass.
2) If you studied you woul pass.
3) If you had studied you would have passed.


1) If you come I will see you.
2) If you came I would see you.
3) If you had come I would have seen you

THERE (BE)

THERE (BE) = HAY

PRESENTE SIMPLE

- There is a book here.

- There are books here.

FUTURO SIMPLE

- There will be a book here.

- There will be books here.

PASADO SIMPLE

- There was a book here.

- There were books here.

PRESENTE PERFECTO

- There has been a book here.
- There have been books here.

to notice how...

- You will notice immediately how green it is.

- They will notice how bad her friend is.

- I have noticed how lazy you are.
- She noticed how fast he was.

THERE BE wh-questions

- How many tables are there in this room?

¿cuántas mesas hay en esta habitación?

- How much milk is there in the cup?

¿cuánta leche hay en la taza?

- Where was there a lot of snow?

¿dónde había mucha nieve?

- Why were there thirteen cars in that parking?

¿por qué había 13 coches en ese aparcamiento?

- When will there be a new computer?

¿cuándo habrá un ordenador nuevo?

THERE (BE) + - ?

PRESENTE SIMPLE
- there is a car in that parking (hay un coche en aquel aparcamiento)

- there is not a car in that parking
- is there a car in that parking?

FUTURO SIMPLE
- there will be a car in that parking (habrá un coche en aquel aparcamiento)

- there will not be a car in that parking
- will there be a car in that parking?

PASADO SIMPLE
- there was a car in that parking (había un coche en aquel aparcamiento)

- there was not a car in that parking
- was there a car in that parking?

THERE (BE) + - ?

PRESENTE SIMPLE
- there are twelve tables in this room (hay 12 mesas en esta habitación)
- there are not twelve tables in this room
- are there twelve tables in this room?

PASADO SIMPLE
- there were twelve tables in this room (había 12 mesas en esta habitación)
- there were not twelve tables in this room
- were there twelve tables in this room?

FUTURO SIMPLE
- there will be twelve tables in this room (habrá 12 mesas en esta habitación)
- there will not be twelve tables in this room
- will there be twelve tables in this room?

CONDITIONALS - p. 41 - 6

1.- If it doesn't rain tomorrow, ... I will go to play football.

2.- What would you do if ... Pedro went to the cinema?

3.- If I were you, ... I would be quiet.

4.- You would have got a stomach ache ... if you had eaten a lot.

5.- If you had touched that vase, ... it would have broken.

CONDITIONALS

- If I have money I will buy a motorbike

- If I had money I would buy a motorbike

- If I had had money I would have bought a motorbike

TALES AND FABLES

1.- The fox and the grapes.
2.- The three little pigs.
3.- The Pied Piper of Hamelin.
4.- Little Red Riding Hood.
5.- The boy who cried "wolf!".

... someone to do something

- I want to read the book

- I want he him to read the book

- Do you want to buy it?
- Do you want I me to buy it?

- They want to study
- They want she her to study

TOO - ENOUGH p. 42 - 2

- The soup was too cold for me to eat

- These trousers are not long enough for me to wear

- The book was not interesting enough for us to read

- Javi is too young to drive a car

CONDITIONALS - UNLESS

UNLESS = IF (NOT)


- You will say it if they do not ask you it
- You will say it unless they ask you it


- If you do not come we will leave
- Unless you come we will leave

TOO - ENOUGH

I am too weak - I am not strong enough
(soy demasiado débil - no soy suficientemente fuerte)
This film is too bad - This film is not good enough
She is too beautiful - She is not ugly enough
This car is too slow - This car is not fast enough
The school is not far enough - The school is too near
The book is too small - The book is not big enough
Her hair is too long - Her hair is not short enough
My grandfather is not thin enough - My grandfather is too fat
He is lucky enough - He is not too unlucky

demostrativos: THIS - THAT - THESE - THOSE

THIS = este, esta, esto
THAT = ese, esa, eso, aquel, aquella, aquello
THESE = estos, estas
THOSE = esos, esas, aquellos, aquellas

THERE BE

THERE IS = (hay - singular)
THERE ARE = (hay - plural)

Hay doce chicas en esta habitación

- There are twelve girls in this room.
- There are not twelve girls in this room.
- Are there twelve girls in this room?

Hay un libro sobre aquella mesa

- There is a book on that table
- There is not a book on that table
- Is there a book on that table?