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ACTIVA
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PASIVA
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Presente
simple:
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THE POLICE ARRESTS THE THIEF
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THE THIEF IS ARRESTED BY THE POLICE
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Presente
continuo:
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THE POLICE IS ARRESTING THE THIEF
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THE THIEF IS BEING ARRESTED BY THE POLICE
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Futuro
simple:
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THE POLICE WILL ARREST THE THIEF
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THE THIEF WILL BE ARRESTED BY THE POLICE
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Pasado
simple:
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THE POLICE ARRESTED THE THIEF
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THE THIEF WAS ARRESTED BY THE POLICE
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Presente
perfecto:
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THE POLICE HAS ARRESTED THE THIEF
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THE THIEF HAS BEEN ARRESTED BY THE POLICE
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lunes, 19 de enero de 2015
voz pasiva: tiempos verbales
Etiquetas:
2º Bachillerato
recordando... PASSIVE VOICE
ACTIVE:
SUBJECT + VERB
+ OBJECT
THE POLICE ARRESTED THE THIEF
PASSIVE:
OBJECT + VERB (passive)
+ SUBJECT
THE THIEF WAS ARRESTED BY
THE POLICE
EL CAMBIO EN EL VERBO:
TO BE EN EL TIEMPO VERBAL DEL VERBO
PRINCIPAL EN LA ACTIVA
+
EL VERBO
PRINCIPAL EN PARTICIPIO
Etiquetas:
2º Bachillerato
lunes, 12 de enero de 2015
ejemplos frases EXCLAMACIONES (II)
- qué frío =
how cold
- qué día tan
frío = what a cold day
- qué estúpido
= how stupid
- qué chico
tan estúpido = what a stupid boy
- qué chico
tan estúpido es tu amigo = what a stupid boy your friend is
- qué chico
tan estúpido eres = what a stupid boy you are
- qué estúpido
eres = how stupid you are
- qué grande
es tu casa = how big your house is (how big is your house)
- qué casa más
grande = what a big house.
- qué sola
estás = how lonely you are.
- qué solo
estoy = how lonely I am.
- qué
inteligente soy = how intelligent I am
- qué
inteligente eres (tú) = how intelligent you are
- qué
inteligente es (él) = how intelligent he is
- qué
inteligentes somos = how intelligent we are
- qué
inteligentes sois = how intelligent you are
- qué
inteligentes son = how intelligent they are
- vaya examen
más dificil haremos el próximo viernes = what a difficult exam we will do next
Friday.
- qué rápido
anda ella = how quickly (fast) she walks.
- qué aburrida
es tu amiga = how boring your friend is.
- qué persona
tan aburrida es tu amiga = what a boring person your friend is.
- qué persona
tan amable es tu hermano = what a kind person your brother is.
Etiquetas:
2º Bachillerato
viernes, 9 de enero de 2015
ejemplos frases EXCLAMACIONES
* QUÉ SUEÑO TENGO
HOW SLEEPY I
AM
QUÉ COCHE TAN RÁPIDO ES ESTE
WHAT A FAST
CAR THIS IS
QUÉ RÁPIDO
HOW FAST
QUÉ RÁPIDO ERES
HOW FAST YOU
ARE
QUÉ FRÍO
HOW COLD
QUÉ FRÍO TENGO
HOW COLD I AM
QUÉ DIFICIL
HOW DIFFICULT
–
diferente de:
SO
DIFFICULT = TAN DIFICIL
DEMASIADO DIFICIL = TOO
DIFFICULT
DEMASIADO DINERO = TOO
MUCH MONEY
DEMASIADOS LIBROS = TOO
MANY BOOKS
QUÉ DIFICIL ES ESTO
HOW DIFFICULT
THIS IS
QUÉ DIFICIL SERÁ EL EXAMEN
HOW DIFFICULT
THE EXAM WILL BE
QUÉ FÁCIL FUE EL EXAMEN
HOW EASY THE
EXAM WAS
QUÉ CARAS SON LAS NARANJAS
HOW EXPENSIVE
THE ORANGES ARE
Etiquetas:
2º Bachillerato
EXCLAMATIONS: WHAT (A/AN)... - HOW...
- WHAT A/AN + ADJETIVO + SUSTANTIVO CONTABLE
SINGULAR
WHAT A
DIFFICULT JOB! = ¡qué trabajo más/tan difícil!
- WHAT + (ADJETIVO) + SUSTANTIVO INCONTABLE
(SUSTANTIVO PLURAL CONTABLE)
WHAT LOVELY
COFFEE! = ¡qué café tan/más bueno!
WHAT CARS! =
¡vaya coches!
WHAT FAST CARS!
= ¡qué coches tan rápidos!
* si después de la expresión aparece una estructura de sujeto y verbo, el orden es como una enunciativa no como una interrogativa:
ORDEN: WHAT + OBJECT + SUBJECT + VERB
WHAT A FAST
CAR THIS IS y no: what a fast car is this
- HOW + ADJETIVO/ADVERBIO
HOW LAZY! =
¡qué perezoso!
HOW EXCITING!
= ¡qué emocionante!
Etiquetas:
2º Bachillerato
viernes, 19 de diciembre de 2014
DEFINING NON-DEFINING (V)
1) TRADUCE
LAS SIGUIENTES FRASES, Y DÍ SI SON DEFINING O NON-DEFINING. PON COMAS DONDE SEA
NECESARIO.
LOS CHICOS QUE
JUEGAN AL FÚTBOL SON RÁPIDOS
THE BOYS WHO PLAY FOOTBALL ARE FAST – DEFINING
DE TODOS LOS CHICOS, NOS REFERIMOS SÓLO A LOS QUE
JUEGAN AL FÚTBOL, Y ESOS, SON LOS RÁPIDOS
(los que juegan al basket no son rápidos)
THE BOYS, WHO PLAY FOOTBALL, ARE FAST – NON DEFINING
HABLO DE TODOS
LOS CHICOS, NO HACE FALTA MATIZAR A QUIÉN ME REFIERO Y TODOS LOS CHICOS SON
RÁPIDOS, Y ADEMÁS, AÑADO LA INFORMACIÓN DE QUE TODOS, APARTE DE SER RÁPIDOS,
JUEGAN AL FÚTBOL
* NO PUEDO
OMITIR EL WHO PORQUE HACE FUNCIÓN DE SUJETO.
LOS SUPERHÉROES
QUE SON BUENOS SON RUBIOS
THE SUPERHEROES WHO ARE GOOD ARE BLONDE - DEFINING
HABLO DE LOS SUPERHÉROES QUE SON BUENOS... HAY OTROS QUE PUEDEN SER MORENOS... Y DIGO QUE LOS BUENOS = SON RUBIOS
Pagan people
who celebrate Christmas went to Windsor Castle
defining
Pagan people,
who celebrate Christmas, went to Windsor Castle non-defining
Queen
Victoria who had a German husband had a Christmas
tree defining
(hay otra
reina Victoria, y aquí me refiero a la que tuvo un marido alemán) ... * aunque históricamente no, claro
Queen Victoria,
who had a German husband, had a Christmas tree non-defining
( sabemos
a qué reina Victoria nos referimos y
sólo hay una, y la información añadida es "que tuvo un marido alemán").
Etiquetas:
2º Bachillerato
martes, 16 de diciembre de 2014
DEFINING NON-DEFINING (IV) pronombre relativo FUNCIÓN SUJETO / OBJETO
Idoia que comió una
hamburguesa engordó
- frase
principal: Idoia engordó
- frase
subordinada (relative clause) = que comió una hamburguesa
- pronombre
relativo (relative pron) = que
"QUE" FUNCIÓN SUJETO / OBJETO
"que" funciona
como sujeto, se refiere a Idoia
- Idoia que es muy aburrida aburre a su amiga
IDOIA, WHO IS VERY BORING, BORES HER FRIEND
"que" hace
función de sujeto
- Spiderman que besó a
catwoman aprobará
Inglés
SPIDERMAN, WHO KISSED CATWOMAN, WILL PASS ENGLISH
Función: SUJETO
- Spiderman a quien besó
catwoman aprobará
inglés
SPIDERMAN, WHO
CATWOMAN KISSED, WILL PASS ENGLISH
"WHO" FUNCIÓN
OBJETO, QUIEN REALIZA LA ACCIÓN DE BESAR EN LA SUBORDINADA ES CATWOMAN.
- LA CAMISETA
QUE (YO) LLEVO ES DE ESA TIENDA
THE T-SHIRT WHICH I WEAR IS FROM THAT SHOP
FUNCIÓN OBJETO
- EL ESTUCHE DE IÑAKI… QUE ES BLANCO… ES BONITO
IÑAKI'S PENCIL CASE... WHICH IS WHITE... IS NICE
"QUE", SE REFIERE
AL SUJETO DE “ES”
"QUE" NO VA
SEGUIDO DE NINGÚN SUJETO, SINO DIRECTAMENTE UN VERBO
- EL ESTUCHE DE
IÑAKI.. QUE TE DI… ES BONITO
IÑAKI'S PENCIL CASE... WHICH I GAVE YOU... IS NICE
"QUE" SE REFIERE AL OBJETO DE LO QUE YO TE DÍ = EL ESTUCHE DE IÑAKI
- LA CASA QUE ES ROJA ESTÁ
EN BILBAO
THE HOUSE WHICH IS RED IS IN BILBAO
"QUE" FUNCIÓN
SUJETO, SE REFIERE A LA CASA Y ES EL SUJETO DEL VERBO “ES” DE LA FRASE DE
RELATIVO
Etiquetas:
2º Bachillerato
lunes, 15 de diciembre de 2014
defining non-defining (III)
María va de
compras = frase principal
(vamos a añadir información =
frase subordinada/relative clause) “va al cine”
maría que va al
cine va de compras
MARY WHO GOES TO THE CINEMA GOES SHOPPING
JOEL WHO GOES
TO LONDON
JOEL WHO YOU SAW
JOEL WHO IS
STUDYING A LOT
SE PUEDE OMITIR EL PRONOMBRE RELATIVO CUANDO...
FUNCIONA COMO OBJETO (Y NO COMO SUJETO)
a) JOEL WHO SOFIAN PHONED = JOEL A QUIEN SOFIAN LLAMÓ
WHO SE REFIERE A =
JOEL, PERO… LA FUNCIÓN
DE JOEL ES “OBJETO”
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SOFIAN
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PHONED
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JOEL
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|
S
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V
|
O
|
b) JOEL WHO PHONED SOFIAN = JOEL QUIEN LLAMÓ A SOFIAN
WHO SE REFIERE A =
JOEL, PERO… LA
FUNCIÓNDE JOEL ES “SUJETO”
|
JOEL
|
PHONED
|
SOFIAN
|
|
S
|
V
|
O
|
Etiquetas:
2º Bachillerato
DEFINING NON-DEFINING (tabla)
|
RELATIVE CLAUSES
(FRASES DE RELATIVO)
|
|
|
DEFINING
|
NON-DEFINING
|
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Información añadida a la frase principal que es
necesaria para entender a quien nos referimos (si la omitimos, la frase no tiene sentido pleno)
|
Información añadida a la frase principal que NO es
imprescindible para saber a qué nos referimos. Añade información pero no es
imprescindible. (si lo omitimos, la frase principal seguiría teniendo sentido pleno)
|
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NO VAN ENTRE COMAS
|
VAN ENTRE COMAS ,…,
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THAT PUEDE SUSTITUIR A WHO O WHICH
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THAT NO
SUSTITUYE A WHO O WHICH
|
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SE PUEDE OMITIR EL PRONOMBRE RELATIVO CUANDO...
FUNCIONA COMO OBJETO (Y NO COMO SUJETO)
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EL PRONOMBRE RELATIVO NO SE PUEDE OMITIR
|
Etiquetas:
2º Bachillerato
defining non-defining (II)
relative
clause: …who is speaking…
WHO = RELATIVE PRONOUN
main sentence (frase principal) = THE GIRL IS BRITISH = LA CHICA ES BRITÁNICA
LA CHICA –QUE
ESTÁ HABLANDO- ES BRITÁNICA
THE GIRL WHO IS
SPEAKING IS BRITISH
... A UNA FRASE
PRINCIPAL = UNA IDEA COMPLETA
SORAYA TRABAJA
LOS SÁBADOS
SORAYA WORKS ON SATURDAYS
LE AÑADIMOS
UNA INFORMACIÓN CON UNA FRASE DE RELATIVO = RELATIVE CLAUSE
(LA FRASE DE RELATIVO EMPIEZA
POR UN PRONOMBRE RELATIVO = WHO, THAT, WHICH…)
SORAYA – QUE ESTUDIA MUCHO –
TRABAJA LOS SÁBADOS
SORAYA –WHO STUDIES MUCH / A LOT – WORKS ON SATURDAYS
Etiquetas:
2º Bachillerato
viernes, 12 de diciembre de 2014
DEFINING NON-DEFINING (intro)
4 conceptos para tener claros:
si la frase principal está clara y ya sabemos a qué niño nos referimos, la información "who plays" añade información pero no es imprescindible para saber a qué niño nos referimos.
1) RELATIVE PRONOUNS: WHO, THAT,
WHICH…
un pronombre relativo introduce una frase de relativo.
se refiere (es relativo) a la palabra que esa frase de relativo va a modificar
the boy who plays is happy
la frase de relativo es = "who plays"
la frase principal es = "the boy is happy"
el pronombre es = "who"
who se refiere a = "the boy"
2) RELATIVE CLAUSE FRASE DE
RELATIVO – INFORMACIÓN
AÑADIDA
añadimos información a la frase principal: "the boy is happy"
damos información añadida sobre "the boy", diciendo "who plays".
3) DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE
LA INFORMACIÓN
AÑADIDA ES IMPORTANTE
ayuda a entender a qué o quién nos referimos
si hay varios niños y necesito saber que el feliz es el que juega, la información "who plays" es necesaria para entender bien la frase.
4) NON-DEFINING RELATIVE
CLAUSE
LA INFORMACIÓN AÑADIDA NO ES IMPRESCINDIBLEsi la frase principal está clara y ya sabemos a qué niño nos referimos, la información "who plays" añade información pero no es imprescindible para saber a qué niño nos referimos.
Etiquetas:
2º Bachillerato
ever, just, yet, still, already
- ever – alguna vez
(interrogativas)
¿has comido
alguna vez en un restaurante?
HAVE
YOU EVER EATEN IN A
RESTAURANT?
HAVE YOU EVER HAD LUNCH IN A RESTAURANT?
- Just – algo que acaba de ocurrir
acabamos de ver a Unai
WE HAVE JUST SEEN UNAI
- yet – (interrogativas, negativas) = ya, todavía
¿has acabado YA los deberes?
HAVE YOU FINISHED YOUR HOMEWORK YET?
No, no he acabado todavía los
deberes
NO, I HAVE NOT FINISHED MY HOMEWORK YET
- still = todavía
Todavía estoy en casa
I AM STILL AT HOME
- Already (afirmativas) = ya
ya he hecho la comida
I HAVE ALREADY COOKED
Etiquetas:
1º Bachillerato
martes, 2 de diciembre de 2014
want someone to do something (reported imperative)
I WANT YOU TO OPEN THE WINDOW
¿QUIERES QUE ELLA CIERRE LA PUERTA?
DO YOU WANT ((PRONOMBRE OBJETO = HER)
+ TO + VERBO EN INFINITIVO = CLOSE) THE DOOR?
- no quiero que vengas conmigo
I DON’T WANT YOU TO COME WITH ME
- Iñaki quiere que él se calle
IÑAKI WANTS HIM TO BE QUIET
- ¿quieren que se las
enviemos?
DO THEY WANT US TO SEND THEM THEM?
- Alba quiere que ella apruebe Inglés
Alba wants HER TO PASS
English
- Sofian no quiere que yo vaya al cine
SOFIAN DOES NOT WANT ME TO GO
TO THE CINEMA
- ¿quieres que ellas vayan a la fiesta
con Xabi?
DO YOU WANT THEM TO GO TO THE PARTY
WITH XABI?
MISTAKE = QUIERO QUE ABRAS LA VENTANA = I WANT THAT YOU OPEN THE WINDOW
Etiquetas:
2º Bachillerato
lunes, 1 de diciembre de 2014
esquema examen B-2 unit 2
ESQUEMA DE EXAMEN:
1.- TRADUCE LAS SIGUIENTES FRASES
CON LA ESTRUCTURA “want someone to do something”.
2.- CORRECT THE MISTAKES IN THE
SENTENCES
3.- ESCRIBE 10 VERBOS QUE VAYAN
SEGUIDOS DE GERUNDIO.
4.- ESCRIBE 10 VERBOS QUE VAYAN
SEGUIDOS DE TO+INFINITIVO
5.- ESCRIBE 3 FRASES EN LAS QUE EL
VERBO VAYA SEGUIDO DE INFINITIVO SIN TO
6.- RELLENA LOS HUECOS CON
GERUNDIOS O TO+INFINITIVO SEGÚN CORRESPONDA
7.- TRADUCE LAS SIGUIENTES FRASES (resumen de toda la unidad)
Etiquetas:
2º Bachillerato
jueves, 27 de noviembre de 2014
THANKSGIVING DAY
27th of November
Thanksgiving Day in the United States is a holiday on the fourth Thursday of November. It precedes Black Friday.
Thanksgiving Day parades are held in some cities and towns on or around Thanksgiving Day. Some parades or festivities also mark the opening of the Christmas shopping season. Some people have a four-day weekend so it is a popular time for trips and to visit family and friends.
Thanksgiving Day it is one of the busiest periods for travel in the USA. This can cause congestion and overcrowding. Seasonal parades and busy football games can cause disruption to local traffic.
There are claims that the first Thanksgiving Day was held in the city of El Paso, Texas in 1598. Another early event was held in 1619 in the Virginia Colony. Many people trace the origins of the modern Thanksgiving Day to the harvest celebration that the Pilgrims held in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621. However, their first true thanksgiving was in 1623, when they gave thanks for rain that ended a drought. These early thanksgivings took the form of a special church service, rather than a feast.
In the second half of the 1600s, thanksgivings after the harvest became more common and started to become annual events. However, it was celebrated on different days in different communities and in some places there were more than one thanksgiving each year. George Washington, the first president of the United States, proclaimed the first national Thanksgiving Day in 1789.
(from http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/us/thanksgiving-day )
Thanksgiving Day in the United States is a holiday on the fourth Thursday of November. It precedes Black Friday.
What do people do?
Thanksgiving Day is traditionally a day for families and friends to get together for a special meal. The meal often includes a turkey, stuffing, potatoes, cranberry sauce, gravy, pumpkin pie, and vegetables. Thanksgiving Day is a time for many people to give thanks for what they have.Thanksgiving Day parades are held in some cities and towns on or around Thanksgiving Day. Some parades or festivities also mark the opening of the Christmas shopping season. Some people have a four-day weekend so it is a popular time for trips and to visit family and friends.
Public life
Most government offices, businesses, schools and other organizations are closed on Thanksgiving Day. Many offices and businesses allow staff to have a four-day weekend so these offices and businesses are also closed on the Friday after Thanksgiving Day. Public transit systems do not usually operate on their regular timetables.Thanksgiving Day it is one of the busiest periods for travel in the USA. This can cause congestion and overcrowding. Seasonal parades and busy football games can cause disruption to local traffic.
Background
Thanksgiving Day has been an annual holiday in the United States since 1863. Not everyone sees Thanksgiving Day as a cause for celebration. Each year since 1970, a group of Native Americans and their supporters have staged a protest for a National Day of Mourning at Plymouth Rock in Plymouth, Massachusetts on Thanksgiving Day. American Indian Heritage Day is also observed at this time of the year.There are claims that the first Thanksgiving Day was held in the city of El Paso, Texas in 1598. Another early event was held in 1619 in the Virginia Colony. Many people trace the origins of the modern Thanksgiving Day to the harvest celebration that the Pilgrims held in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621. However, their first true thanksgiving was in 1623, when they gave thanks for rain that ended a drought. These early thanksgivings took the form of a special church service, rather than a feast.
In the second half of the 1600s, thanksgivings after the harvest became more common and started to become annual events. However, it was celebrated on different days in different communities and in some places there were more than one thanksgiving each year. George Washington, the first president of the United States, proclaimed the first national Thanksgiving Day in 1789.
(from http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/us/thanksgiving-day )
Etiquetas:
1º Bachillerato,
2º Bachillerato,
TOURISM
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