conditionals (más ejemplos)

1.- IF YOU DO NOT STUDY FOR THE ENGLISH EXAM YOU WILL NOT PASS.

2.- IF YOU DID NOT STUDY FOR THE ENGLISH EXAM YOU WOULD NOT PASS. (2)

3.- IF YOU HAD NOT STUDIED FOR THE ENGLISH EXAM YOU WOULD NOT HAVE PASSED

- si bailas conmigo no te aburrirás. (GET BORED)

si bailaras conmigo no te aburrirías

si hubieras bailado conmigo no te habrías aburrido

1.-IF YOU DANCE WITH ME YOU WILL NOT GET BORED

2- IF YOU DANCED WITH ME YOU WOULD NOT GET BORED

3- IF YOU HAD DANCED WITH ME YOU WOULD NOT HAVE GOT BORED

- si Lidia lo compra nos lo dará.

IF LIDIA BUYS IT SHE WILL GIVE US IT

IF LIDIA BOUGHT IT SHE WOULD GIVE US IT

IF LIDIA HAD BOUGHT IT SHE WOULD HAVE GIVEN US IT

- NOS LAS TRAERÁN                   <------------->    SI LAS COMPRAMOS

1 THEY WILL BRING US THEM     <------------->       IF WE BUY THEM

2 THEY WOULD BRING US THEM IF WE BOUGHT THEM

3.- THEY WOULD HAVE BROUGHT THEM IF WE HAD BOUGHT THEM

1.- SI LO SABES NO PASARÁ

1.- IT WILL NOT HAPPEN ... IF YOU KNOW IT

2.- IT WOULD NOT HAPPEN ... IF YOU KNEW IT

3.- IF YOU HAD KNOWN IT... IT WOULD NOT HAVE HAPPENED

CONDITIONALS (examples)

1.- IF ...                      WILL...

2.- IF ...                      WOULD...

3.- IF ... HAD ...       WOULD HAVE...

- si vienes, te veré

IF YOU COME I WILL SEE YOU

IF YOU CAME I WOULD SEE YOU

IF YOU HAD COME I WOULD HAVE SEEN YOU

- no lloverá si tu sobrina no canta

IT WILL NOT RAIN IF YOUR NIECE DOES NOT SING

IT WOULD NOT RAIN IF YOUR NIECE DID NOT SING

IT WOULD NOT HAVE RAINED IF YOUR NIECE HAD NOT SUNG

- ¿aprobaré si no estudio?

WILL I PASS IF I DO NOT STUDY?

WOULD I PASS IF I DID NOT STUDY?

WOULD I HAVE PASSED IF I HAD NOT STUDIED?

CONDITIONALS (esquema)

CONDICIONALES
CAUSA	CONSECUENCIA
1º CONDICIONAL
IF + PRESENTE SIMPLE	FUTURO SIMPLE
IF SHE STUDIES	SHE WILL PASS
Si ella estudia	Aprobará
2º CONDICIONAL
IF + PASADO SIMPLE	WOULD + INFINITIVO
IF SHE STUDIED	SHE WOULD PASS
Si ella estudiara	Aprobaría
3º CONDICIONAL
IF + PASADO PERFECTO	WOULD HAVE + PARTICIPIO
IF SHE HAD STUDIED	SHE WOULD HAVE PASSED
Si ella hubiera estudiado	Habría aprobado

PASSIVE (IV)

HAVE/GET + OBJETO + PARTICIPIO

(alguien hace algo para nosotros)

I WILL BUY A BOOK (lo compro yo)

I WILL HAVE A BOOK BOUGHT (me lo compran)

I CUT MY HAIR - MY HAIR IS CUT BY ME

I HAVE MY HAIR CUT

I REPAIR MY MOTORBIKE

I HAVE MY MOTORBIKE REPAIRED

THEY HAD CLEANED THE WINDOWS

THEY HAD THE WINDOWS CLEANED

WE DID THE EXAM

WE HAD THE EXAM DONE

YOU WILL SEND THE LETTERS

YOU WILL HAVE THE LETTERS SENT

PASSIVE (III)

OTRAS ESTRUCTURAS PASIVAS

(say, think, believe, know...)

THEY SAY THAT THIS STREET IS VERY DANGEROUS

IT IS SAID THAT THIS STREET IS VERY DANGEROUS

THIS STREET IS SAID TO BE DANGEROUS

PENSAMOS QUE EL EXAMEN ES MUY DIFICIL

WE THINK THAT THE EXAM IS VERY DIFFICULT

IT IS THOUGHT THAT THE EXAM IS VERY DIFFICULT (BY US)

THE EXAM IS THOUGHT TO BE VERY DIFFICULT

PASSIVE (II) verbo con doble objeto - ejemplos

VERBOS CON DOS OBJETOS

- AITOR SENDS LETTERS TO PETER

LETTERS ARE SENT TO PETER BY AITOR

PETER IS SENT LETTERS BY AITOR

-WILL YOU SEND ME THEM? 

WILL I BE SENT THEM BY YOU?

WILL THEY BE SENT TO ME BY YOU?

- THEY SEND THEM THEM

(RACHEL AND UNAI SEND MARIAN AND ANE THE BOOKS

- THEY SEND THEM TO THEM

(RACHEL AND UNAI SEND THE BOOKS  TO MARIAN AND ANE

THEY ARE SENT THEM BY THEM

THEY = ELLOS - FUNCIÓN SUJETO

THEM = ELLOS - FUNCIÓN OBJETO

- BYRON SINGS AITOR A SONG - HE SINGS HIM IT

BYRON SINGS A SONG TO AITOR - HE SINGS IT TO HIM

- BYRON SINGS AITOR A SONG

AITOR IS SUNG A SONG BY BYRON

A SONG  IS SUNG TO AITOR BY BYRON

- HE HAS SUNG HIM IT

HE HAS BEEN SUNG IT BY HIM

IT HAS BEEN SUNG TO HIM BY HIM

- ¿NOS LAS ENVIARON?

(activa) DID THEY SEND US THEM? DID THEY SEND THEM TO US?

(pasiva) WERE WE SENT THEM BY THEM

(pasiva) WERE THEY SENT TO US BY THEM?

PASSIVE (I) cambios verbo - esquema

PASSIVE (I) cambios verbo - tenses

Ana rompe la ventana	ACTIVA			PASIVA
					(to be)	Verbo participio	BY...
PRESENTE SIMPLE	ANA	BREAKS	THE WINDOW	THE WINDOW	IS	BROKEN	BY ANA
PRESENTE CONTINUO	ANA	IS BREAKING	THE WINDOW	THE WINDOW	IS BEING	BROKEN	BY ANA
FUTURO SIMPLE	ANA	WILL BREAK	THE WINDOW	THE WINDOW	WILL BE	BROKEN	BY ANA
PASADO SIMPLE	ANA	BROKE	THE WINDOW	THE WINDOW	WAS	BROKEN	BY ANA
PRESENTE PERFECTO	ANA	HAS BROKEN	THE WINDOW	THE WINDOW	HAS BEEN	BROKEN	BY ANA

PASSIVE (I) esquema