ejemplos presente perfecto simple

1.- his kids have not read any books since last summer

2.- I have had an English dictionary for four years

3.- we have not bought a book in a bookshop for a long time

4.- sheila has been in bed since yesterday

5.- mike has not passed a reading test since last year

6.- my friends have not watched a film for three months

ever = alguna vez

Has she ever watched a star wars film?

just

has he just played basket?

¿acaba de jugar él al baloncesto?

yet = ya / todavía (negativas e interrogativas)

no he acabado todavía = I have not finished yet

¿ya lo has enviado? = have you sent it yet?

repaso presente perfecto simple

PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE

SUJETO + HAVE/HAS + VERBO (PARTICIPIO)

I HAVE PLAYED BASKET

YO HE JUGADO AL BALONCESTO

SUJETO + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VERBO (PARTICIPIO)

JOE HAS NOT SUNG SOME SONGS

JOE NO HA CANTADO ALGUNAS CANCIONES

HAVE/HAS  + SUJETO + VERBO (PARTICIPIO)...?

HAVE YOU EATEN CHEESE?

¿HAS COMIDO QUESO?

USO:

ACCIONES EN EL PASADO QUE TIENEN REPERCUSIÓN EN EL PRESENTE

- SIN ESPECIFICAR CUÁNDO OCURRIERON

- CON JUST: ACABA DE OCURRIR

- CON "FOR (DURANTE)" Y "SINCE ( DESDE)"

- CON EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO QUE INDICAN PERIODO QUE, EN EL MOMENTO DE HABLAR, NO SE HA COMPLETADO

ser... o estar

to be = ser / estar

aburrido = boring / bored

yo soy aburrido = I am boring

yo estoy aburrido = I am bored

repaso comparativos

igualdad

- AS... AS

el coche es tan rápido como el tren

THE CAR IS AS FAST AS THE TRAIN

el coche es tan caro como el tren

THE CAR IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THE TRAIN

superioridad

(corto)

-ER THAN

el coche es más rápido que el tren

THE CAR IS FASTER THAN THE TRAIN

(largo)

-MORE... THAN

el coche es más caro que el tren

THE CAR IS MORE EXPENSIVE THAN THE TRAIN

inferioridad

-LESS THAN

el coche es menos caro que el tren

THE CAR IS LESS EXPENSIVE THAN THE TRAIN

superlativo

(corto)

-THE _______EST

el coche es el más rápido

THE CAR IS THE FASTEST

(largo)

-THE MOST _____

el coche es el más caro

THE CAR IS THE MOST EXPENSIVE

ejercicios past simple - past continuous

1.       They CANCELLED (cancel) the concert at the last minute because it  WAS RAINING (rain)

2.       We  WERE WALKING (walk) to the disco when we  SAW (see) the accident.

3.       She DID NOT GO (not go) out because she  WAS READING (read) an interesting biography.

4.       I  FOUND (find) my MP3 player while I  WAS LOOKING (look) for my memory stick.

5.       As it  WAS GETTING DARK (get dark), my mother  SWITCHED (switch) on the lights.

6.       Ray  WAS DRIVING (drive) home when suddenly it  BEGAN (begin) to rain.

conjugando el verbo...

COMPRO	I	BUY
COMPRAS	YOU
COMPRA	HE	BUYS
	SHE
	IT
COMPRAMOS	WE	BUY
COMPRÁIS	YOU
COMPRAN	THEY

repasando pronombres

ME LO	COMPRO COMPRAS COMPRA COMPRAMOS COMPRÁIS COMPRAN	I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY	BUY	ME	IT
TE LO				YOU
SE LO				HIM/HER/IT
NOS LO				US
OS LO				YOU
SE LO				THEM
ME LOS				ME	THEM
TE LOS				YOU
SE LOS				HIM/HER/IT
NOS LOS				US
OS LOS				YOU
SE LOS				THEM