PRESENT SIMPLE (usually)
AF.
SUBJECT + VERB (“S” – 3ª SING)
YOU
GO TO LONDON
HE
PLAYS BASKET
NEG.
SUBJECT + (DO / DOES (3ª SING) + NOT + VERB (NO “S” – 3ª
SING)
YOU
DO NOT GO TO LONDON
HE
DOES NOT PLAY BASKET
INT.
(DO / DOES (3ª SING) + SUBJECT
+ VERB (NO “S” – 3ª SING) ?
DO
YOU GO TO LONDON?
DOES
HE PLAY BASKET?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(now)
AF.
SUBJECT + (TO BE = am, is, are) + VERB ING
YOU
ARE GOING TO LONDON
HE
PLAYS BASKET
NEG.
SUBJECT + (TO BE = am, is, are) +
NOT + VERB ING
YOU
ARE NOT GOING TO LONDON
HE
IS NOT PLAYING BASKET
INT.
+ (TO BE = am, is, are) + SUBJECT + VERB ING?
ARE
YOU GOING TO LONDON?
IS
HE PLAYING BASKET?
FUTURE SIMPLE
(TOMORROW)
AF.
SUBJECT + WILL + VERB (inf)
YOU
WILL GO TO LONDON
HE
WILL PLAY BASKET
NEG.
SUBJECT + WILL + NOT + VERB (inf)
YOU
WILL NOT GO TO LONDON
HE
WILL NOT PLAY BASKET
INT.
WILL + SUBJECT + VERB (inf)?
WILL
YOU GO TO LONDON?
WILL
HE PLAY BASKET?
PAST SIMPLE
(YESTERDAY)
AF.
SUBJECT + VERB (past form)
(regular = -ed / irregular = past form)
YOU
WENT TO LONDON
HE
PLAYED BASKET
NEG.
SUBJECT + (DID) + NOT + VERB
(INFINITIVE)
YOU
DID NOT GO TO LONDON
HE
DID NOT PLAY BASKET
INT.
DID + SUBJECT + VERB (INFINITIVE) ?
DID
YOU GO TO LONDON?
DID
HE PLAY BASKET?
PRESENT PERFECT
(PAST RELATED TO PRESENT –porque no ha acabado
o porque su efecto continúa)
AF.
SUBJECT + HAVE / HAS + VERB
(PARTICIPLE form) (regular = -ed / irregular = PART form)
YOU
HAVE GONE TO LONDON = tú has ido a Londres
HE
HAS PLAYED BASKET
NEG.
SUBJECT + HAVE / HAS + NOT+ VERB
(PARTICIPLE form) (regular = -ed / irregular = PART form)
YOU
HAVE NOT GONE TO LONDON = tú NO has ido a Londres
HE
HAS NOT PLAYED BASKET
INT.
HAVE / HAS + SUBJECT + VERB
(PARTICIPLE form) (regular = -ed / irregular = PART form)?
HAVE
YOU GONE TO LONDON? = ¿has ido a Londres?
HAS
HE PLAYED BASKET?
