ejemplos presente perfecto simple

1.- his kids have not read any books since last summer

2.- I have had an English dictionary for four years

3.- we have not bought a book in a bookshop for a long time

4.- sheila has been in bed since yesterday

5.- mike has not passed a reading test since last year

6.- my friends have not watched a film for three months

ever = alguna vez

Has she ever watched a star wars film?

just

has he just played basket?

¿acaba de jugar él al baloncesto?

yet = ya / todavía (negativas e interrogativas)

no he acabado todavía = I have not finished yet

¿ya lo has enviado? = have you sent it yet?

repaso presente perfecto simple

PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE

SUJETO + HAVE/HAS + VERBO (PARTICIPIO)

I HAVE PLAYED BASKET

YO HE JUGADO AL BALONCESTO

SUJETO + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VERBO (PARTICIPIO)

JOE HAS NOT SUNG SOME SONGS

JOE NO HA CANTADO ALGUNAS CANCIONES

HAVE/HAS  + SUJETO + VERBO (PARTICIPIO)...?

HAVE YOU EATEN CHEESE?

¿HAS COMIDO QUESO?

USO:

ACCIONES EN EL PASADO QUE TIENEN REPERCUSIÓN EN EL PRESENTE

- SIN ESPECIFICAR CUÁNDO OCURRIERON

- CON JUST: ACABA DE OCURRIR

- CON "FOR (DURANTE)" Y "SINCE ( DESDE)"

- CON EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO QUE INDICAN PERIODO QUE, EN EL MOMENTO DE HABLAR, NO SE HA COMPLETADO

ser... o estar

to be = ser / estar

aburrido = boring / bored

yo soy aburrido = I am boring

yo estoy aburrido = I am bored

repaso comparativos

igualdad

- AS... AS

el coche es tan rápido como el tren

THE CAR IS AS FAST AS THE TRAIN

el coche es tan caro como el tren

THE CAR IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THE TRAIN

superioridad

(corto)

-ER THAN

el coche es más rápido que el tren

THE CAR IS FASTER THAN THE TRAIN

(largo)

-MORE... THAN

el coche es más caro que el tren

THE CAR IS MORE EXPENSIVE THAN THE TRAIN

inferioridad

-LESS THAN

el coche es menos caro que el tren

THE CAR IS LESS EXPENSIVE THAN THE TRAIN

superlativo

(corto)

-THE _______EST

el coche es el más rápido

THE CAR IS THE FASTEST

(largo)

-THE MOST _____

el coche es el más caro

THE CAR IS THE MOST EXPENSIVE

ejercicios past simple - past continuous

1.       They CANCELLED (cancel) the concert at the last minute because it  WAS RAINING (rain)

2.       We  WERE WALKING (walk) to the disco when we  SAW (see) the accident.

3.       She DID NOT GO (not go) out because she  WAS READING (read) an interesting biography.

4.       I  FOUND (find) my MP3 player while I  WAS LOOKING (look) for my memory stick.

5.       As it  WAS GETTING DARK (get dark), my mother  SWITCHED (switch) on the lights.

6.       Ray  WAS DRIVING (drive) home when suddenly it  BEGAN (begin) to rain.

conjugando el verbo...

COMPRO	I	BUY
COMPRAS	YOU
COMPRA	HE	BUYS
	SHE
	IT
COMPRAMOS	WE	BUY
COMPRÁIS	YOU
COMPRAN	THEY

repasando pronombres

ME LO	COMPRO COMPRAS COMPRA COMPRAMOS COMPRÁIS COMPRAN	I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY	BUY	ME	IT
TE LO				YOU
SE LO				HIM/HER/IT
NOS LO				US
OS LO				YOU
SE LO				THEM
ME LOS				ME	THEM
TE LOS				YOU
SE LOS				HIM/HER/IT
NOS LOS				US
OS LOS				YOU
SE LOS				THEM

YES/NO QUESTIONS - WH- QUESTIONS

YES/NO QUESTIONS (empiezan por el auxiliar: do, will, are, did... la respuesta empezaría por "sí" o "no")

DO        YOU       STUDY?

AUX + SUJETO + V...?

¿ESTUDIAS?

WH-QUESTIONS (empiezan por el pronombre interrogativo: what, where, when...)

¿QUÉ ESTUDIAS?

WHAT DO        YOU       STUDY?

¿CUÁNDO ESTUDIAS?

WHEN DO        YOU       STUDY?

¿POR QUÉ ESTUDIAS?

WHY DO        YOU       STUDY?

¿CÓMO ESTUDIAS?

HOW DO        YOU       STUDY?

 

past simple - past continuous

* Zuriñe estaba cantando cuando Alba le llamó (por teléfono)

Zuriñe was singing when Alba phoned her.

Z was not singing when A did not phone her

Was z singing when A phoned her?

Kat rompió el cristal mientras Nico estaba estudiando Inglés

Kat broke the glass while Nico was studying English.

K DID NOT BREAK the glass while N WAS NOT STUDYING English

when = cuando

while = mientras

Marian estaba leyendo cuando  Pablo se sentó detrás de Alba

MARIAN WAS READING WHEN PABLO SAT BEHIND ALBA.

MARIAN WAS NOT READING WHEN PABLO DID NOT SIT BEHIND ALBA.

Lidia estaba estudiando cuando Manuela comió copos de maiz y palomitas

LIDIA WAS STUDYING WHEN MANUELA ATE CORN FLAKES AND POP CORN

repaso pronombres y tiempos verbales II

ELLOS ME LO / LOS COMPRAN	THEY	BUY	ME	IT / THEM
ELLOS TE LO / LOS COMPRAN			YOU
ELLOS SE LO / LOS COMPRAN			HIM
ELLOS SE LO / LOS COMPRAN			HER
ELLOS SE LO / LOS COMPRAN			IT
ELLOS NOS LO / LOS COMPRAN			US
ELLOS OS LO / LOS COMPRAN			YOU
ELLOS SE LO / LOS COMPRAN			THEM

repaso pronombres y tiempos verbales

Lo compran
PRESENTE SIMPLE	THEY BUY IT THEY BUY IT	THEY DO NOT BUY IT	DO THEY BUY IT?
PRESENTE CONTINUO	THEY ARE BUYING IT	THEY ARE NOT BUYING IT	ARE THEY BUYING IT ?
FUTURO SIMPLE	THEY WILL BUY IT	THEY WILL NOT BUY IT	WILL THEY BUY IT?
PASADO SIMPLE	THEY BOUGHT IT	THEY DID NOT BUY IT	DID THEY BUY IT?
PRESENTE PERFECTO	THEY HAVE BOUGHT IT	THEY HAVE NOT BOUGHT IT	HAVE THEY BOUGHT IT?
PASADO CONTINUO	THEY WERE BUYING IT	THEY WERE NOT BUYING IT	WERE THEY BUYING IT ?

PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENTE PERFECTO

HAVE + VERBO EN PARTICIPIO = SI ES REGULAR -ED / SI ES IRREGULAR, 3ª COLUMNA 

HAVE (verbo participio)

HAVE NOT (verbo participio)

HAVE + SUJETO + (verbo participio)

HA hecho...

PAST PERFECT

PASADO PERFECTO

HAD + VERBO EN PARTICIPIO = SI ES REGULAR -ED / SI ES IRREGULAR, 3ª COLUMNA

HAD (verbo participio)

HAD NOT (verbo participio

HAD + SUJETO + (verbo participio)

había hecho...