ejemplos PRONOMBRES... POSESIVOS...

I GO TO THE PARK

pronombre personal - función sujeto (va antes del verbo) 

MY BOOK IS HERE

adjetivo posesivo - acompaña al sustantivo al que modifica (va delante)

THE CAR IS MINE

pronombre posesivo - sustituye al sustantivo al que hace referencia (no aparece el sustantivo justo detrás) 

 

HE IS PLAYING WITH ME / LOOK AT ME / GIVE ME THE BOOK

pronombre personal - función objeto (va después del verbo - la acción del verbo recae en él)

PRONOMBRES... POSESIVOS...

más repaso TIEMPOS VERBALES

Naiara va a la calle

PRESENTE SIMPLE (s)

Af: Naiara goes to the street.

Neg: Naiara does not go to the street. (doesn’t)

Int: Does Naiara go to the street?

PRESENTE CONTINUO (ing)

Af: Naiara is going to the street

Neg: Naiara is not going to the street. (isn’t)

Int: Is Naiara going to the street?

PASADO SIMPLE (did)

Af: Naiara went to the street

Neg: Naiara did not go to the street (didn’t)

Int: Did Naiara go to the street?

FUTURO SIMPLE (will)

Af: Naiara will go to the street.

Neg: Naiara will not go to the street. (won’t)

Int: Will Naiara go to the street?

VOZ PASIVA - ejemplos (3)

TENSE	ACTIVA	PASIVA
PRESENTE SIMPLE	Marina sends letters	Letters are sent by Marina
PRESENTE CONTINUO	Marina is sending letters	Letters are being sent by Marina
PRESENTE PERFECTO	Marina has sent letters	Letters have been sent by Marina
PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO	Marina has been sending letters	Letters have been being sent by Marina
PASADO SIMPLE	Marina sent letters	Letters were sent by Marina
PASADO PERFECTO	Marina had sent letters	Letters had been sent by Marina
PASADO CONTINUO	Marina was sending letters	Letters were being sent by Marina
PASADO PERFECTO CONTINUO	Marina had been sending letters	Letters had been being sent by Marina
FUTURO SIMPLE	Marina will send letters	Letters will be sent by Marina
FUTURO CONTINUO	Marina will be sending letters	Letters will be being sent by Marina
FUTURO PERFECTO	Marina will have sent letters	Letters will have been sent by Marina

las horas - ejercicios

9'00 = nine o'clock

9'05 = five past nine

9'10 = ten past nine

9'15 = a quarter past nine

9'20 = twenty past nine

9'25 = twenty-five past nine

9'30 = half past nine

9'35 = twenty-five to ten

9'40 = twenty to ten

9'45 = a quarter to ten

9'50 = ten to ten

9'55 = five to ten

LAS HORAS (2)

LAS HORAS

- (hora) o'clock
 

eight o'clock = ocho en punto

- (minutos) past (hora)

ten past eight = ocho y diez

- a quarter past (hora)

a quarter past eight = ocho y cuarto

- half past (hora)

half past eight = ocho y media

- (minutos) to (hora)

ten to nine = nueve menos diez

- a quarter to (hora)

a quarter to nine = nueve menos cuarto

* sabiendo del 1 al 29, no necesitas más números...

do you know why?

PREGUNTAS...

2 TIPOS DE PREGUNTAS:

- YES/NO QUESTIONS…

EMPIEZAN POR EL AUXILIAR CORRESPONDIENTE A ESE TIEMPO VERBAL.

Presente simple: auxiliar = DO / DOES

DO YOU PLAY BASEBALL?

YES/NO…

PRESENTE CONTINUO: AUXILIAR = (TO BE) = AM, IS, ARE

ARE YOU SLEEPING?

YES/NO…

- WH-QUESTIONS…

EMPIEZAN POR UN PRONOMBRE INTERROGATIVO:

WHO, WHY, WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHICH, WHOSE…

WHO IS THE BOY WITH THE BLACK T-SHIRT?

WHY DO YOU LIKE APPLES?

WHAT TIME IS  IT?

repaso TIEMPOS VERBALES (2)

PASADO SIMPLE

VERBOS REGULARES (-ED)

Play – played - played

VERBOS IRREGULARES (2ª columna) (p.154-155)

Go – went - gone

Afirmativa.

SUJETO + VERBO (2ª columna (si es irregular) / -ed (si es regular))

- he went to school

- she played football

negativa

SUJETO + DID + NOT + VERBO (en infinitivo (1ª columna)). La marca de pasado sólo aparece en un sitio, en este caso en el auxiliar, por lo tanto no aparece en el verbo principal.

- he did not go to school (didn’t)

- she did not play football (didn’t)

interrogativa

DID + SUJETO + VERBO (en infinitivo porque la marca de pasado está en el auxiliar DID)

- did he go to school?

- did she play football? (soccer)

FUTURO SIMPLE

SUJETO + WILL + VERBO (infinitivo)

He will study English = él estudiará inglés

Íñigo will be famous = Íñigo será famoso

Neg: SUJETO + WILL + NOT + VERBO (infinitivo)

He will NOT study English = él no estudiará inglés (won’t)

Íñigo will NOT be famous = Íñigo no será famoso

WILL + SUJETO + VERBO (infinitivo)?

will he study English? = ¿estudiará él inglés?

will Íñigo be famous? = ¿será Íñigo famoso?

Will you play football tomorrow? Yes, I will / No, I will not (won’t)

Want = querer

Won’t (will not) = auxiliar futuro en negativa

VOZ PASIVA - ejemplos (2)

TENSE	ACTIVA	PASIVA
PRESENTE SIMPLE	HE DRINKS MILK	MILK IS DRUNK BY HIM
PRESENTE CONTINUO	HE IS DRINKING MILK	MILK IS BEING DRUNK BY HIM
PRESENTE PERFECTO	HE HAS DRUNK MILK	MILK HAS BEEN DRUNK BY HIM
PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO	HE HAS BEEN DRINKING MILK	MILK HAS BEEN BEING DRUNK BY HIM
PASADO SIMPLE	HE DRANK MILK	MILK WAS DRUNK BY HIM
PASADO PERFECTO	HE HAD DRUNK MILK	MILK HAD BEEN DRUNK BY HIM
PASADO CONTINUO	HE WAS DRINKING MILK	MILK WAS BEING DRUNK BY HIM
PASADO PERFECTO CONTINUO	HE HAD BEEN DRINKING MILK	MILK HAD BEEN BEING DRUNK BY HIM
FUTURO SIMPLE	HE WILL DRINK MILK	MILK WILL BE DRUNK BY HIM
FUTURO CONTINUO	HE WILL BE DRINKING MILK	MILK WILL BE BEING DRUNK BY HIM
FUTURO PERFECTO	HE WILL HAVE DRUNK MILK	MILK WILL HAVE BEEN DRUNK BY HIM

VOZ PASIVA (2)

Ella compra un bolso

She buys a handbag (voz activa)

Sujeto = she

Verbo = buys

Objeto = a handbag

VOZ PASIVA = UN BOLSO ES COMPRADO POR ELLA

sujeto	VERBO		OBJETO
SHE	BUYS		A HANDBAG
A HANDBAG	TO BE EN EL TIEMPO DE LA VOZ ACTIVA	EL VERBO PRINCIPAL DE LA VOZ ACTIVA EN PARTICIPIO	BY… HER
	IS	BOUGHT

 

recordando... PRONOMBRES - POSESIVOS

PRONOMBRE PERSONAL FUNCIÓN SUJETO	ADJETIVO POSESIVO	PRONOMBRE POSESIVO	PRONOMBRE PERSONAL FUNCIÓN OBJETO BY…
I	MY	MINE	ME
YOU	YOUR	YOURS	YOU
HE	HIS	HIS	HIM
SHE	HER	HERS	HER
IT	ITS	ITS	IT
WE	OUR	OURS	US
YOU	YOUR	YOURS	YOU
THEY	THEIR	THEIRS	THEM