PASSIVE VOICE
- verbos
transitivos
- sujeto pasa a
ser objeto al final. Va
precedido de “BY” y se puede omitir si no es relevante o se sobreentiende quién
realiza la acción. Si aparece un pronombre estará en función OBJETO. = BY
HIM BY HE
CAMBIO EN EL
VERBO CUANDO SE PASA A PASIVA:
1.- EL VERBO
“TO BE” EN EL TIEMPO CORRESPONDIENTE AL VERBO PRINCIPAL EN ACTIVA
e.g. si es
presente simple = am/are/is. Si es pasado simple = was/were. Si es futuro
simple = will be…
2.- EL VERBO
PRINCIPAL SE PONE EN PARTICIPIO = (3ª columna si es irregular o con –ed si es
regular)
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ACTIVA
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PASIVA
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To be
en el tiempo
de la activa
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Verbo principal
en participio
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BREAK
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IS
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BROKEN
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IS BREAKING
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IS BEING
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BROKEN
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WILL BREAK
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WILL BE
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BROKEN
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BROKE
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WAS
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BROKEN
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HAS BROKEN
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HAS BEEN
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BROKEN
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ACTIVA
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PASIVA
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ELLA NOS VISITA
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SHE VISITS US
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WE ARE VISITED BY HER
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SHE IS VISITING US
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WE ARE BEING VISITED BY HER
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SHE WILL VISIT UT
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WE WILL BE VISITED BY HER
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SHE VISITED US
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WE WERE VISITED BY HER
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SHE HAS VISITED US
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WE HAVE BEEN VISITED BY HER
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SHE HAD VISITED
US = WE HAD BEEN VISITED BY HER