REGULAR: verb –ed PLAY - PLAYED
IRREGULAR 2º column COME - CAME
Negative and interrogative: DID (verb = infinitive)
HE DID NOT PLAY
DID HE PLAY?
RULES:
1.
verbos acabados en –e, omiten
la “e” delante de –ed : live – lived
2.
verbos una sílaba acabados en
vocal breve + consonante simple duplican la consonante final: stop – stopped.
3.
verbos acabados en consonante + y cambian la y por i y añaden
–ed: study – studied
4.
verbos acabados en vocal + y
añaden –ed: stay – stayed
5.
verbos de dos o más sílabas
acabados en vocal breve + consonante simple, duplican la consonante final si el
acento recae en la última sílaba: refer – referred
6.
Inglés Británico la –l final
después de vocal corta se duplica (no en inglés Americano): travel – travelled
(traveled)
USE:
- acciones pasadas en un momento
determinado del pasado (suelen llevar alguna palabra que indica que está
acabada la acción: yesterday)
- narrar secuencia de hechos pasados
(descripción, redacción en pasado)
examples
I PLAYED FOOTBALL YESTERDAY
I DID NOT PLAY FOOTBALL YESTERDAY
DID I PLAY FOOTBALL YESTERDAY?
LAST WEEK (la
semana pasada) I LEARNED A NEW WORD (aprendí
una nueva palabra)
LAST WEEK I DID NOT LEARN A NEW WORD
DID I LEARN A NEW WORD LAST WEEK?
LAST YEAR SHE BEAT HER FRIEND
(el año pasado ella golpeó a su amiga)
LAST YEAR SHE DID NOT BEAT HER FRIEND
DID SHE BEAT HER FRIEND LAST YEAR?
LAST MONTH HE STUDIED MATHS
LAST MONTH HE DID NOT STUDY MATHS
DID HE STUDY MATHS LAST MONTH?
I READ A BOOK LAST NIGHT
I DID NOT READ A BOOK LAST NIGHT
DID I READ A BOOK LAST NIGHT?
I BOUGHT A BOOK
I DID NOT BUY A BOOK
DID I BUY A BOOK?
MY FAMILY AND I WENT TO VENEZUELA WITH OUR FRIENDS IN OUR PRIVATE JET LAST
CHRISTMAS
MY FAMILY AND I DID NOT GO TO VENEZUELA WITH OUR FRIENDS IN OUR PRIVATE JET LAST
CHRISTMAS
DID MY FAMILY AND I GO TO
VENEZUELA WITH OUR FRIENDS IN OUR PRIVATE JET LAST CHRISTMAS?