homework reported questions B-2

1) ESCRIBE LAS FRASES EN ESTILO INDIRECTO

1.- Rubén said to me, “Why are you so sad?”

2.- Christian said to Unai, “Have you got any plans for tomorrow?”

3.- Nekane said to Inés, “Where did you go last weekend?”

4.- Iraia said to me, “What time is it?”

5.- Alazne said to her, “Can you ski?”

6.- “Why didn’t you tell me?” Andoni asked Jon.

2) ESCRIBE LAS FRASES EN ESTILO DIRECTO

1.- Rakel asked me if I was reading her letter

2.- Mabsia asked us if we had enjoyed her concert

3.- Marina asked us when she might go skiing

4.- María asked Cristina where she had been the night before

5.- Laura asked me if she could borrow my car

6.- Ainhoa asked Verónica how much her new dress cost

3)Traduce las siguientes preguntas en estilo directo e indirecto

hay que hacer 2 frases de cada (directo + indirecto)

1.- Nos preguntaron cuántos años teníamos

2.- Ainara me preguntó: "¿vendrás a mi fiesta?"

3.- Gaizka le preguntó a Sandra si había hecho los deberes

4.- Andrea preguntó a Adrián si estaba aburrido

5.- Ella le preguntó a su amiga: "¿cuándo iremos a nuestra clase?"

6.- Él nos preguntó si nos las habías enviado el día anterior 

ejercicio corregido

repaso REPORTED SPEECH B-2 (3)

STATEMENTS

Ella dijo: “tengo una chaqueta roja” (estilo directo)

Directo: she said: “ I have a red jacket”

Indirecto: she said (that) she had a red jacket

COMMANDS

Él me dijo que no fuera con él (estilo indirecto)

Directo: he said to me / he told me:”Don’t go with me”

Indirecto: He told me that not to go with him

QUESTIONS

Me preguntó a dónde había ido el día anterior (estilo indirecto)

Directo: She asked me: “ Where did you go yesterday?”

Directo: She asked me: “ Where have you gone yesterday?”

Indirecto: She asked me where had I gone I had gone the previous day ?.

Where had I gone? Auxiliar + sujeto +  verbo ?

Had gone = pasado perfecto

ESTILO DIRECTO	ESTILO INDIRECTO
PRESENTE SIMPLE	PASADO SIMPLE
PASADO SIMPLE	PASADO PERFECTO
PRESENTE PERFECTO

repaso REPORTED SPEECH B-2 (2)

REPORTED SPEECH (estilo indirecto)
Verbo introductorio en pasado
Estilo directo:”lo que se dijo exactamente” Estilo indirecto sin : ni “ “ – se cuenta lo que dijo con otras palabras
Said: Told me: Said to me:
STATEMENTS	COMMANDS	QUESTIONS
Frase enunciativa	imperativo	pregunta
Cambio en tiempos verbales	Afirmativa: TO Negativa: NOT TO (no lleva that antes del to/not to)	- yes/no questions - wh- questions
Otros cambios: * Here – there ** This – that Yesterday – the day before/the previous day (influye el contexto)	No hay cambios en el tiempo verbal	- Orden: frase enunciativa - no sigue la estructura interrogativa porque es interrogativa indirecta - no lleva ?

repaso REPORTED SPEECH B-2 (1)

Reported Speech (estilo indirecto).- Para decir lo que otro ha dicho, sin usar las palabras exactas que usó. 

Direct Speech (estilo directo).- He says:" I am happy".

Reported Speech (estilo indirecto).- He says he is happy.

 

Si el verbo introductor del estilo indirecto (he says) está en pasado (he said) se producen cambios en los tiempos verbales de la frase que se dijo.

 

Presente simple -------------------- Pasado simple

Presente continuo ---------------- Pasado continuo

Presente perfecto ----------------- Pasado perfecto
Pasado simple ---------------------- Pasado perfecto

Presente perfecto continuo --- Pasado perfecto continuo 

 

Can ------------------ could

Will ------------------- would

Must / have to --- had to

May ------------------ Might

exam unit 5 B-2 13/14 (3)

3.- traduce las siguientes frases poniéndolas en estilo directo e indirecto

(2 frases de cada)

1.- nos dijeron: “no os las damos”

2.- te dije que no estabais haciendo bien vuestros deberes

3.- Tu profesor me dijo: “no estarás conmigo el año que viene”

4.- vuestras amigas les dijeron que ellos habían ido a París el mes anterior

5.- mis hermanos me dijeron: “hemos comprado tu medicina”

respuestas examen

exam unit 5 B-2 13/14 (2)

2.- cambia las frases de estilo indirecto a directo

1.- they said that they had had an exam the previous week

2.- They said they had studied the day before

3.- Rubén  told us (that) he did not bring us it.

4.- they told me that my neighbour was not in my house

5.- I told her that she was not working hard in her house

respuestas examen 

exam unit 5 B-2 13/14 (1)

1.- cambia las frases de estilo directo a indirecto

1.- He told us: “I eat many ice-creams in summer”

2.- I said to you: “ I danced with you”

3.- Alazne said to me: “ I will go to London with you”.

4. - Iraia said: “I have slept a lot”

5.- Kevin said to you: “you are speaking with me”

respuestas examen 

exam unit 6 B-1 13/14 (2)

2.- Rellena los huecos con el verbo entre paréntesis en el tiempo correspondiente

1.- you would have gone out if you_________________ (eat) it.

2.- if Nerea bought a present, she_________________ (give) it to Oihane.

3.- .- if Idoia_________________ (come) late she would not have seen us.

4.- if you_________________ (not come) to class  you will not see Fernando

5.-  _________________  (not be) a good thing if everybody spoke English?

6.- what will it matter if a language _________________ (die)?

7.-  if a language_________________  (die), ways of thinking would have died too.

8.- most of the learning of the ancient world _________________ (not disappear) if the fire had not destroyed all those books.

9.- it would have been possible to promote languages if _________________ (there be) the political and cultural will.

10.- unless Jon_________________ (write) he will not pass

11.- if Iñaki_________________ (work) hard he would pass

12.- what would you do if you_________________ (be) I?

13.- if Jake had not driven so fast, he_________________ (not have) an accident

14.- where_________________ (go) if you were ill?

15.- what would have happened if you _________________ (not learn) English?

respuestas examen

exam unit 6 B-1 13/14 (1)

1.-Traduce las siguientes frases poniéndolas en los 3 tipos de condicional

1.- Si María suspende no irá a Londres

2.- Aprobarás si estudias                                                                                              

3.- No nos los enviarán si no se (a ellas) los compran

4.- Si hay sopa no habrá ensalada

5.- Si fuera tú iría a dormir más temprano

6.- ¿A qué país viajarás si quieres aprender Inglés?

7.- ¿Quién me ayudará si no viene iñaki?

respuestas examen 

test online reported statements B-2 13/14

TEST ONLINE – REPORTED STATEMENTS – B-2  13/14

1.- cambia las frases de estilo directo a indirecto

1.- He told us: “I visit my cousin in summer”

2.- I said to you: “ I will be with you”

3.- Adrián said: “ I went to London”.

4. - Andrea said: “I have slept a lot”

5.- Kevin said to you: “you are writing to me”

2.- cambia las frases de estilo indirecto a directo

1.- they said that they had had an exam the previous week

2.- They said they had studied the day before

3.- Rubén  told us (that) he did not bring us it.

4.- they told me that my neighbour was not in my house

5.- I told her that she was not working hard in her house

3.- traduce las siguientes frases poniéndolas en estilo directo e indirecto

(hay que hacer 2 frases de cada)

1.- nos dijeron: “no os las damos”

2.- te dije que no estabais haciendo bien vuestros deberes

3.- Tu hermana me dijo: “no vendrás conmigo el año que viene”

4.- vuestras amigas les dijeron que ellos habían ido a París la semana anterior

corrección test online reported statements B-2 13/14

test online conditionals B-1 13/14

TRADUCE LAS SIGUINTES FRASES PONIÉNDOLAS EN LOS 3 TIPOS DE CONDICIONAL

1.- SI IÑAKI ME AYUDA LE DARÉ UN REGALO

2.- NO IREMOS CON NEREA SI VA AL CINE

3.- SI CANTAS LLOVERÁ

4.- ¿APROBARÁS SI ESTUDIAS?

5.- SI VAS AL BAR NO VENDRÁS A CLASE

6.- ¿QUIÉN ME AYUDARÁ SI NO VIENE IÑAKI?

7.- SI BESAS A TU AMIGA ELLA TE BESARÁ A TI

8.- SI LEES EL LIBRO APRENDERÁS VOCABULARIO

9.- ¿CUÁNDO ME LO DIRÁS SI LO SABES?

10.- VEREMOS MUCHOS ÁRBOLES SI VAMOS AL MONTE

corrección test online conditionals B-1 13/14 

REPORTED STATEMENTS - EJEMPLO TEST

ejemplo test:

1.- cambia las frases de estilo directo a indirecto

1.- He told us: “I will visit my cousin”

He told us that he would visit his cousin

2.- cambia las frases de estilo indirecto a directo

they said that they had had an exam the previous week

they said: “we had an exam last week”.

3.- traduce las siguientes frases poniéndolas en estilo directo e indirecto

nos dijeron: “no os las damos”

they told us: “we do not give you them”

they told us that they did not give us them

REPORTED STATEMENTS - frases (III)

a) CAMBIA LAS SIGUIENTES FRASES DE ESTILO INDIRECTO A ESTILO DIRECTO
1.- She told us that she was speaking with her friend
She told us: “I am speaking with my friend”
2.- They said that they were there
They said: “we are here”

b) traduce la frase poniendo en estilo directo e indirecto

3.- ella dijo a su madre que tenía hambre
ella dijo a su madre: ”tengo hambre”
tener hambre = to be hungry
she told her mother that she was hungry
she told her mother: “I am hungry”

4.- yo dije que tenía hambre
yo dije: “tengo hambre”
I said that I was hungry
I said: “I am hungry”

5.- nuestros amigos nos dijeron que ellos habían ido al cine el día anterior
nuestros amigos nos dijeron: “fuimos al cine ayer”
our friends told us that they had gone to the cinema the previous day
our friends told us (said to us): “we went to the cinema yesterday”

REPORTED STATEMENTS - FRASES (II)

.- Mrs Barnard said to her children, “you don’t respect me”

Mrs Barnard told her children that they didn’t respect her

.- John said to his mother, “ I’ll do my homework tonight”

John told his mother that he would do his homework that night

.- the teacher said, “you’re a bright student, Charles”

the teacher told Charles that he was a bright student.

.- Leonard said, “My father had an accident last week”

Leonard said that HIS father HAD HAD an accident THE PREVIOUS WEEK

REPORTED STATEMENTES - VERBO INTRODUCTORIO SAY-TELL

verbos introductorios en reported statements:

told / said

told = dijo a…  

NO PUEDE IR SOLO Y  

NO LLEVA PREPOSICIÓN

said = dijo… (con preposición = TO)  

PUEDE IR SOLO Y  

SI VA CON PERSONA LLEVA PREPOSICIÓN (TO)

* CUANDO EN LA FRASE DE DIRECTO, APARECE EL NOMBRE DE LA PERSONA A QUIEN SE DIRIGE EL HABLANTE, SE UTILIZA ESE NOMBRE CON EL VERBO QUE REPORTA, 
ejemplo:

The teacher said: "You are a good student, Unai"
The teacher told Unai that he was a good student.

Cuando en estilo directo tenemos:  SHE SAID TO (HIM): "...

En el indirecto SE CAMBIA A SHE TOLD (HIM) ...

* en rojo lo que es incorrecto:

He told: “I…

He told Mary: “I…

He told her: “I…

He said Mary: “I…

He said to Mary: “I…

He said: “I…

He said… 

He said to me

He said me

he told

he told me

he told to me

 

REPORTED STATEMENTS - FRASES

Marina dijo: “este libro es de Inglés”

Marina said: “this book is of English”

Marina dijo que ese libro era de Inglés

Marina said (that) that book was of English

Cristina dijo: “ mi casa está aquí”

Cristina said: “my house is here”

Cristina dijo que su casa estaba allí

Cristina said that her house was there (here).

REPORTED SPEECH - statements (cambios)

estilo indirecto

REPORTED STATEMENTS - cambios

a) CAMBIOS EN EL TIEMPO VERBAL:

- presente simple – pasado simple

- he said: “I study…”

he said that he studied…

- presente continuo – pasado continuo

- he said: “I am studying”

he said that he was studying

- presente perfecto – pasado perfecto

- he said: “I have studied”

he said that he had studied

- presente perfecto continuo – pasado perfecto continuo

- he said: “I have been studying”

he said (that) he had been studying

- pasado simple – pasado perfecto

- he said: “ I studied”

he said (that) he had studied.

b) cambio en pronombres o adjetivos posesivos: depende del contexto de la frase:

He said: “I go to my house”.

He said he went to his house

They said: “we are speaking with you (I)”

They said that they were speaking with me

c) otros cambios: (según contexto)

Laura said: “ I will visit my cousin tomorrow”

Laura said that she would visit her cousin the following day / the next day

 * cambio de estilo indirecto a estilo directo

He said he had come with me the day before

He said: “ I came with you yesterday"