YES/NO QUESTIONS - WH- QUESTIONS

YES/NO QUESTIONS (empiezan por el auxiliar: do, will, are, did... la respuesta empezaría por "sí" o "no")

DO        YOU       STUDY?

AUX + SUJETO + V...?

¿ESTUDIAS?

WH-QUESTIONS (empiezan por el pronombre interrogativo: what, where, when...)

¿QUÉ ESTUDIAS?

WHAT DO        YOU       STUDY?

¿CUÁNDO ESTUDIAS?

WHEN DO        YOU       STUDY?

¿POR QUÉ ESTUDIAS?

WHY DO        YOU       STUDY?

¿CÓMO ESTUDIAS?

HOW DO        YOU       STUDY?

 

past simple - past continuous

* Zuriñe estaba cantando cuando Alba le llamó (por teléfono)

Zuriñe was singing when Alba phoned her.

Z was not singing when A did not phone her

Was z singing when A phoned her?

Kat rompió el cristal mientras Nico estaba estudiando Inglés

Kat broke the glass while Nico was studying English.

K DID NOT BREAK the glass while N WAS NOT STUDYING English

when = cuando

while = mientras

Marian estaba leyendo cuando  Pablo se sentó detrás de Alba

MARIAN WAS READING WHEN PABLO SAT BEHIND ALBA.

MARIAN WAS NOT READING WHEN PABLO DID NOT SIT BEHIND ALBA.

Lidia estaba estudiando cuando Manuela comió copos de maiz y palomitas

LIDIA WAS STUDYING WHEN MANUELA ATE CORN FLAKES AND POP CORN

repaso pronombres y tiempos verbales II

ELLOS ME LO / LOS COMPRAN	THEY	BUY	ME	IT / THEM
ELLOS TE LO / LOS COMPRAN			YOU
ELLOS SE LO / LOS COMPRAN			HIM
ELLOS SE LO / LOS COMPRAN			HER
ELLOS SE LO / LOS COMPRAN			IT
ELLOS NOS LO / LOS COMPRAN			US
ELLOS OS LO / LOS COMPRAN			YOU
ELLOS SE LO / LOS COMPRAN			THEM

repaso pronombres y tiempos verbales

Lo compran
PRESENTE SIMPLE	THEY BUY IT THEY BUY IT	THEY DO NOT BUY IT	DO THEY BUY IT?
PRESENTE CONTINUO	THEY ARE BUYING IT	THEY ARE NOT BUYING IT	ARE THEY BUYING IT ?
FUTURO SIMPLE	THEY WILL BUY IT	THEY WILL NOT BUY IT	WILL THEY BUY IT?
PASADO SIMPLE	THEY BOUGHT IT	THEY DID NOT BUY IT	DID THEY BUY IT?
PRESENTE PERFECTO	THEY HAVE BOUGHT IT	THEY HAVE NOT BOUGHT IT	HAVE THEY BOUGHT IT?
PASADO CONTINUO	THEY WERE BUYING IT	THEY WERE NOT BUYING IT	WERE THEY BUYING IT ?

PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENTE PERFECTO

HAVE + VERBO EN PARTICIPIO = SI ES REGULAR -ED / SI ES IRREGULAR, 3ª COLUMNA 

HAVE (verbo participio)

HAVE NOT (verbo participio)

HAVE + SUJETO + (verbo participio)

HA hecho...

PAST PERFECT

PASADO PERFECTO

HAD + VERBO EN PARTICIPIO = SI ES REGULAR -ED / SI ES IRREGULAR, 3ª COLUMNA

HAD (verbo participio)

HAD NOT (verbo participio

HAD + SUJETO + (verbo participio)

había hecho...

PAST CONTINUOUS

PASADO CONTINUO

(TO BE EN PASADO = WAS / WERE) + VERBO EN GERUNDIO = VERBO CON ING

WAS/WERE ....-ING

WAS/WERE NOT ....-ING

WAS/WERE + SUJETO + ...ING

estaba haciendo...

repaso tiempos verbales

PRESENTE SIMPLE	YOUR SISTERS IN LAW EAT RICE	YOUR SISTERS IN LAW DO NOT EAT RICE	DO YOUR SISTERS IN LAW EAT RICE?
	vuestras cuñadas comen arroz	vuestras cuñadas no comen arroz	comen vuestras cuñadas arroz?
PRESENTE CONTINUO	YOUR SISTERS IN LAW ARE EATING RICE	YOUR SISTERS IN LAW ARE NOT EATING RICE	ARE YOUR SISTERS IN LAW EATING RICE?
	vuestras cuñadas están comiendo
FUTURO SIMPLE	YOUR SISTERS IN LAW WILL EAT RICE	YOUR SISTERS IN LAW WILL NOT EAT RICE	WILL YOUR SISTERS IN LAW EAT RICE?
	vuestras cuñadas comerán arroz
PASADO SIMPLE	YOUR SISTERS IN LAW ATE RICE	YOUR SISTERS IN LAW DID NOT EAT RICE	DID YOUR SISTERS IN LAW EAT RICE?
	vuestras cuñadas comieron arroz	vuestras cuñadas no comieron arroz
PRESENTE PERFECTO	YOUR SISTERS IN LAW HAVE EATEN RICE	YOUR SISTERS IN LAW HAVE NOT EATEN RICE	HAVE YOUR SISTERS IN LAW EATEN RICE?
	vuestras cuñadas han comido arroz.

estructuras indirectas

interrogativa directa:

¿vienes conmigo?

 interrogativa indirecta:

me preguntas si voy contigo

DO YOU COME WITH ME?

Estefanía me pregunta si voy con ella

ESTEFANÍA ASKS ME IF I GO WITH HER

Zuriñe dice cuándo es su cumpleaños

.... WHEN IS HER BIRTHDAY

  ZURIÑE SAYS WHEN HER BIRTHDAY IS

¿dónde está el puente?

WHERE IS THE BRIDGE?

Alba pregunta dónde está el puente

ALBA ASKS WHERE THE BRIDGE IS

las amigas de nuestras sobrinas que están sentadas detrás de ellos preguntan qué hora es

THE FRIENDS OF OUR NIECES/OUR NIECES' FRIENDS WHO ARE SITTING BEHIND THEM ASK WHAT TIME IT IS

¿QUÉ HORA ES?

WHAT TIME IS IT?

* en forma indirecta no lleva estructura interrogativa 

WHAT TIME IT IS