jueves, 21 de marzo de 2013
reported speech - ejemplos (3)
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DIRECT SPEECH
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REPORTED SPEECH
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He told me:”be
quick”
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He told me to be quick
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I said to you:
“ I will be with you”
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I told you
(that) I would be with you
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They said: “we
studied YESTERDAY”
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They said they
had studied the day before
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I told you:
“Are you eating bread?”
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I ASKED YOU IF
YOU WERE EATING
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SHE TOLD US:
“WHEN HAVE YOU LEFT?”
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She asked us
when we had left
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We asked you:”
Did you visit us?”
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WE ASKED YOU
IF YOU HAD VISITED US
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reported speech - questions
WH-QUESTIONS
YES/NO QUESTIONS
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Xabi me preguntó:
“¿dónde vives?”
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Xabi me preguntó
dónde vivía
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Xabi asked me: “where do you live?”
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Xabi asked me where I lived
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Paula me dijo:
“¿cuándo vendrás?”
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Paula me preguntó
cuándo vendría
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Paula told me:”when will you come?”
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Paula asked me when I would come
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YES/NO QUESTIONS
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Presente perfecto
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Pasado perfecto
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Pedro me dijo: “¿has
comido?”
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Pedro me preguntó si
yo había comido
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Pedro said to me: “have you eaten?”
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Pedro asked me IF I HAD EATEN
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PRESENTE SIMPLE
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PASADO SIMPLE
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Pedro dijo:”¿haces
exámenes?”
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Pedro me preguntó si
yo hacía exámenes
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Pedro said:”Do you do exams?”
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Pedro asked me if I DID exams
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FUTURO SIMPLE
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CONDICIONAL SIMPLE
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Jorge dijo:”¿jugarán
ellos al fútbol?”
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Jorge preguntó si
ellos jugarían al fútbol
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Jorge said:”will they play football?”
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Jorge asked if they would play football
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PRESENTE CONTINUO
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PASADO CONTINUO
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Mónica me preguntó:
“¿está lavando él los platos?”
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mónica me preguntó
si él estaba lavando los platos.
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Mónica asked me:”IS HE WASHING THE
DISHES?”
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Mónica asked me IF HE WAS WASHING THE
DISHES.
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reported speech - commands
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ESTILO
DIRECTO – DIRECT SPEECH
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ESTILO
INDIRECTO – REPORTED SPEECH
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COMMANDS
(IMPERATIVO) (to+inf / not to + inf)
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John le dijo a Helga:”Cállate”
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John le dijo a Helga
que se callara.
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John told Helga: “Be quiet”
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John told Helga TO be quiet
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Haizea le dijo a Alejandra:”no hables”
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Haizea le dijo a
Alejandra que no hablara
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Haizea told Alejandra: “don’t speak”
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Haizea told Alejandra NOT TO speak
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Alejandro le dijo a Miriam:”dame el
boli”
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Alejandro le dijo a
Miriam que le diera el boli
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Alejandro said to Miriam: “give me the ball-pen”
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Alejandro told Miriam TO give him the ball-pen
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reported speech - ejemplos (2)
ESTILO
DIRECTO
DIRECT SPEECH
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ESTILO
INDIRECTO
REPORTED SPEECH
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Presente simple
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Pasado simple
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Joel nos dijo:”no os lo traigo”
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Joel nos dijo que no
nos lo trajo
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Joel said to us / told us:”I do not
bring you it/it to you”
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Joel told us (that) he did not bring us
it.
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Presente continuo
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Pasado continuo
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Joel nos dijo:”no os lo estoy trayendo”
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Joel nos dijo que no
nos lo estaba trayendo
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Joel said to us/told us: “ I am not
bringing you it / it to you
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Joel told us (that) he was not bringing
us it
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Presente perfecto
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Pasado perfecto
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Joel nos dijo:”no os lo he traído”
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Joel nos dijo que no
nos lo había traído
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Joel said to us/told us:” I have not
brought you it / it to you”
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Joel told us (that) he had not brought
us it
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Pasado simple
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Pasado perfecto
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Joel nos dijo:”no os lo traje/traía”
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Joel nos dijo que no
nos lo había traído
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Joel said to us/told us: “ I did not
bring you it / it to you”.
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Joel told us (that) he had not brought
us it
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Presente perfecto continuo
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Pasado perfecto continuo
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Joel nos dijo:”no os lo he estado trayendo”
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Joel nos dijo que no
nos lo había estado trayendo
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Joel said to us/told us: “I have not
been bringing you it / it to you”
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Joel told us (that) he had not been
bringing us it
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Futuro simple
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Condicional simple
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Joel nos dijo:”no os lo traeré”
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Joel nos dijo que no
nos lo traería
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Joel said to us/told us: “I will not
bring you it / it to you”
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Joel told us (that) he would not bring
us it
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reported speech: ejemplos (1)
ESTILO DIRECTO
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ESTILO INDIRECTO
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DIRECT
SPEECH
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REPORTED
SPEECH
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Presente simple
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Pasado simple
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Olga dijo:”tú me lo das”
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Olga dijo que tú me
lo dabas/diste
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Olga said: “YOU GIVE ME IT”
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Olga said (that) you gave me it
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Presente continuo
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Pasado continuo
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Olga dijo:”tú me lo estás dando”
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Olga dijo que tú me
lo estabas dando
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Olga said: “YOU ARE GIVING ME IT”
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Olga said (that) you were giving me it
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Presente perfecto
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Pasado perfecto
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Olga dijo:”tú me lo has dado”
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Olga dijo que tú me
lo habías dado
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Olga said: “YOU HAVE GIVEN ME IT”
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Olga said (that) you had given me it
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Pasado simple
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Pasado perfecto
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Olga dijo:”tú me lo diste”
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Olga dijo que tú me
lo habías dado
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Olga said: “YOU GAVE ME IT”
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Olga said (that) you had given me it
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Presente perfecto continuo
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Pasado perfecto continuo
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Olga dijo:”tú me lo HAS ESTADO DANDO”
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Olga dijo que tú me
lo habías estado dando
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Olga said: “YOU HAVE BEEN GIVING ME IT”
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Olga said (that) you had been giving me it
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